Mo Foster Authors The History of British Rock Guitar (Huffington Post) by Tom Semioli

 

 

By Tom Semioli / Huffington Post / May 2014

 

Rock ‘n’ Roll is American music. In the late 1950s there were no UK role models for the electric guitar, except for a middle-aged player named Bert Weedon, who wrote a book at the time called Play In a Day. To learn the guitar we had to listen to solos by James Burton, Cliff Gallup, Chet Atkins or Buddy Holly — either on 78 RPM records, or radio stations such as Luxembourg or Voice of America. In addition, a post-war trade embargo which lasted until 1960 meant we couldn’t buy anything American — how could we play this music seriously without Gibsons or Fenders?” — Mo Foster

 

From the Baby Boomers who experienced the British Invasion firsthand and started a band, to the seventies teens who rummaged through mom’s closet to approximate the appearance of Messrs. Ferry, Bowie and Bolan in preparation for a high-school gig; to the scores of alienated youth who found salvation in the sounds of Robert Smith’s Fender Jazzmaster — some of us owe our lives, for better or worse, to British rock guitar.

 

Despite Mo’s above referenced proclamation, along with the general consensus that Americans officially invented rock ‘n’ roll by pillaging bits and pieces of country and blues whist cranking up the volume — and that Elvis was somehow referred to as “King” even in the presence of Chuck Berry — it was the Brits by way of The Beatles who transformed rock ‘n’ roll from adolescent novelty music to an art form that refuses to become irrelevant no matter how hard some celebrated personalities and television networks try. And for the record (pun intended), the Fab Four’s guitar-wielding peers, namely the Rolling Stones, Yardbirds, The Who, Kinks and Animals, made a lasting sonic imprint that the Yanks couldn’t touch. Even Jimi Hendrix had to migrate to London to be noticed. If American impresario Sid Bernstein had not made that historic phone call to Beatles’ manager Brian Epstein, we would have had to suffer through 50th Anniversary celebrations of Pat Boone, The Kingsmen, Bobby Rydell and Bobby Vinton!

 

Enter UK bassist Mo Foster — renowned amongst musos for his brilliant work in the recording studio and on stage with hundreds of artists including Jeff Beck, Van Morrison, Phil Collins, Gil Evans and the London Symphony Orchestra — and likely several uncredited sampled tracks by hip-hop artists. Mr. Foster has authored the definitive book on a subject that would have otherwise been lost for present and future generations of rockers: British Rock Guitar: The First 50 Years – The Musicians and Their Stories, which is available via Northumbria Press. From present day indie rockers to anyone who played in an amateur or pro band in the past half century, to the most dedicated followers of any permutation of rock’s limitless sub-genres — Mo Foster’s extensively researched and entertaining tome is essential reading.

 

Through Foster’s own vivid and oft humorous recollections along with momentous remembrances from the most recognizable musicians who were there when it all started, namely Eric Clapton, Paul Rodgers, Richard Thompson, Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover, Ron Wood, Roxy Music’s Phil Manzanera, Mike Rutherford of Genesis, John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison, to name a few — the reader is transported back to a romantic, adventurous age wherein guitars and amplifiers were fashioned from cigar boxes, tea chests, pencil cases, fuse wire and bread toasters.

 

For me, it was the realization that every player in Britain, including Jeff Beck and John Paul Jones, endured the same problems of having no access to good instruments — it was a leveling experience.

 

The images which run through British Rock Guitar are astounding — many of which have never been seen by the general public before.

 

Initially the photos were from my own collection — but slowly I was able to persuade the cast to look through their own cupboards and let me use the rare photos that turned up — many of which paint a picture of a very different time.

 

Among the enlightening visuals include: vintage print ads from respectable instrument companies such as Hofner to the countless fly-by-night outfits which sold guitars that essentially fell apart after a few plays; childhood shots of rock guitar maestros Paul Kossoff (Free), Gary Moore, Martin Barre (Jethro Tull), Andy Summers (The Police), Ritchie Blackmore, and Steve Winwood playing their earliest and most primitive instruments; the legends in their formative years — Chris Spedding, Allan Holdsworth, Mark Knopfler, Albert Lee, among others; dated business cards from future icons and obscure rockers; fly-on-the-wall photos from Abbey Road, UK dancehall gigs featuring soon-to-be rock stars, Hamburg’s infamous Star Club; and color portraits of some of the most collectible objects — portable mono record-players, guitar string packets, instruction books — essential to the telling of rock ‘n’ roll’s timeless saga.

 

Foster, who likely could have enjoyed an equally successful career as a stand-up comic, punctuates this timeless tome with several hysterical vignettes detailing the essence of life as a musician when rock ‘n’ roll was new — first gigs, auditions, tales of the road, toiling in the Red Light District (i.e. the recording studio), pranks on and off the bandstand, and a choice menu of wonderfully wicked quips from fellow musicians in the trenches.

 

Opines Mo in his postscript:

 

Fads may come and go, but the guitar is here to stay. It is the perfect accompaniment to the human voice…it was great fun to be around at a time when nobody knew anything, but, in a different way, it is probably just as much fun now. There’s so much more music to play.

 

Mo Foster – BRITISH ROCK GUTAR published by McNidder & Grace (2013)

 

 

Know Your Bass Player Waddafoam Hallafame

By Tom Semioli   *Warning: this essay contains irony, useful information, humorous irreverence and reasonable cause for debate…

 

Attitude is 90% of playing an instrument – to paraphrase (and thoroughly sanitize) one of Miles Davis’ many memorable quotes.

 

No instrumentalist on the bandstand nor the recording studio exemplifies the “carriage of cool” more so than the bass player.

 

In the electric / bass guitar realm, there are methods at our disposal for the instances wherein we need to scoop out the overtones, muffle to approximate the din of the doghouse, facilitate a percussive attack, or to simply dampen the strings.

 

Such practices include the time-tested traditional palm-mute (of which there are permutations – no pun) and the terrycloth fret-wrap  affixed with a Velcro strap attachment which is growing in popularity – especially with extended range players. Of the former, it is an essential technique for all serious (and amused) players.  The latter is a bit, shall we say, “pretentious” but different downstrokes for different low-end folks.

 

Note that the term “palm-mute” is misleading as the fleshy side of the hand is the body part which actually performs the deed. Purists tend to advocate the organic use of the palm/side-of-the-hand / left-hand finger mute.  I believe that these techniques leave too much room for inconsistency – especially for bassists who position their instrument hip-level or (gulp!) lower.

 

The left-hand finger mute, as widely heard on funk, jazz fusion, blues passages by Francis Rocco Prestia, Jaco Pastorius,  and Tommy Shannon respectively – affords a quick and effective percussive resonance and facilitates dead / ghost notes as well. 

 

Though palm and left-hand muting are indeed valuable tools which require no artificial elements – neither of these techniques exemplifies a bassist’s attitude quotient to the extent of the predominantly infallible hallowed “chunk” of polyurethane foam. 

 

Also known in the Know Your Bass Player community as “waddafoam,”  preferably in a urine yellowish or beige tone which consequently destroys the aesthetic of just about every bass finish save for natural wood, Olympic white, and butter-crème / vintage blonde. This strategically placed wedge adjacent to the bridge is, in my modest opinion, unmatched. For those who prefer a decidedly unassuming appearance, dark gray / black foam is the formal, socially acceptable choice – and compliments many bass finishes. 

 

Whaddya mean, waddafoam? The bigger the better, the fatter the funkier – depending on the pickup / bridge configuration of the instrument. The 4″ (L) x 2 1/2″ (W)  x 1/2″ (H) waddafoam appears to be the norm  as it affords virtually no sustain or moderate sustain with medium to heavy gauge strings.

 

The skinny 4″(L) x 1/2 (W) x 1/2″ (H) waddafoam is pictured above on my 21st Century American Fender Precision and similar to those found under the ashtray of older Fender basses and other models including the MusicMan StingRay (that’s Leo for ya!). Observe that the MMSR has individual mutes embedded in the bridge and can hardly be described as a “wadda” – yet its visibility warrants KYBP waddification.   

 

The slimmer waddafoam is a viable option as it allows for modest sustain with medium and heavy gauge strings while significantly quickening the note decay. Light gauge players have no reason to mute!  More consistent than the palm or the fret-wrap which tends to slide down the neck of the instrument, waddafoam mutes are far more reliable physically and sonically, regardless if you are a finger or plectrum player. 

 

From  James Jamerson (whose wad was hidden beneath his Fender bridge ashtray, as was custom in the early days of the instrument) to Sir Macca (a wadder with Wings and The Beatles) and his countless bass offspring, to modern players spanning the globe–  waddafoam is the sound, vision, and attitude of thumped greatness. But most of all, it is the epitome of bass unflappability.

 

It takes personal conviction to waddafoam in public view – be it on a gig or a session date, as we risk ridicule from the conservative motely. Though in this woke age of 2020, waddafoam players are garnering praise in their overt quest for the perfect and appropriate bass tone.

 

As such, Know Your Bass Player salutes the players who proudly display their waddage on stage and in the studio. 

 

Congratulations to the Inductees – Know Your Bass Player Waddafoam Hallafame 

 

Brian Stanley (Garland Jeffreys / Beach Boys / Bryan Adams)

 

 

Sir Paul McCartney (The Beatles / Wings)  

 

 

Kenny Aaronson (Stories, Bob Dylan, Billy Idol, Rick Derringer, The Yardbirds, Dust, Joan Jett…)

 

 

Bob Babbitt (Motown Funk Brothers)

 

 

Ric Grech (Blind Faith, Family, Traffic, Gram Parsons…) 

 

 

 

Robert Jenkins (Flooded Tomb, KYBP Austin Bureau Chief)

 

 

 

Suzi Quatro 

 

 

Carl Radle (Eric Clapton, Derek & The Dominoes, George Harrison, Leon Russell, Delaney & Bonnie, Joe Cocker….)

 

 

Greg Ridley (Spooky Tooth, Humble Pie) 

 

 

 

Jerry Scheff (Elvis Presley TCB, The Doors, Richard Thompson, Elvis Costello, Nancy Sinatra, Mick Jagger…)

 

 

 

Phil Chen (Jeff Beck, Rod Stewart, Robbie Krieger…) 

 

 

 

Bobby Vega (Sly Stone, Etta James, Santana….)

 

 

 

John Deacon (Queen)

 

 

 

Joe Iaquinto (Peter Cetera, Billy Preston, Branscombe Richmond and the Renegade Posse, KYBP Cub Reporter…) 

 

 

 

David Keyes (Van Morrison) 

 

 

 

Klaus Voormann (Manfred Man, George Harrison, Ringo Starr, John Lennon, Harry Nilsson, Carly Simon…)

 

 

 

Mark Polott (Haystacks Balboa, Urban Blue, KYBP Editor) 

 

 

 

John Cardone (The Sixties, John Ford Band, Mike Barry)

 

 

Tony Senatore (Genya Ravan, KYBP Adjunct Professor) *MusicMan StingRay Individual Mute Category

 

 

Carol Kaye (Wrecking Crew)

 

 

Emory Gordy Jr. (Elvis Presley, Gram Parsons, Emmylou Harris, John Denver…)

 

 

Jon Rogers (Mike Quashie, Michael James Orchestra)

 

Glenn McCready (Hell or High Water)

 

 

 

Philp Cohen (Tom Clark & The High Action Boys) 

 

 

Herbie Flowers (Lou Reed, David Bowie, Elton John)

Courtesy of Herbie Flowers Com Courtesy of Herbie Flowers Com

Courtesy of Herbie Flowers Com

“Being a bass-player is like being a truck driver… you’re paid to arrive on time and safely at your destination!” – Brian Keith “Herbie” Flowers

 

Just another day on the job? Probably! In a career that has spanned over a half century, Herbie Flowers is not only among the instrument’s preeminent players, and most prolific studio cats – he created two of rock’s most mind-blowing bass passages, all in a successful effort to earn double wages!

 

With a blue Fender Jazz he purchased from Manny’s in New York City for $79.00, this Isleworth Middlesex protégé helped to establish the electric bass on stage and in the studio by way of his instantly recognizable tone which he augments with a plectrum, coupled with his adventurous phrasing and melodic instinct. On every track Flowers has waxed, he melds his classical and jazz pedigree with a profound love of soul and blues.

 

An upright / electric and tuba player, Flowers’ resume is a study in 20th Century pop music history: Serge Gainesbourg, Harry Nilsson, Roger Daltrey, Brian Ferry, Henry Mancini (“Pink Panther”), Frank Sinatra, Cat Stevens, Sky, Bing Crosby, Elton John, David Bowie, Melanie, Al Kooper, David Essex, Marc Bolan, and Paul McCartney, along with numerous sides produced by Mickie Most, Richard Perry, Gus Dudgeon, Shel Talmy, and Tony Visconti simply skim the surface of his extraordinary body of work. Flowers also did a stint in the London Symphony Orchestra and has anchored scores of film and television scores and theater performances.

 

A witty scribe (read his blogs), solo recording artist, composer, university educator, and engaging stage performer – to list Flowers’ pop / classical / jazz / credits would break the internet, so we advise you to explore www.HerbieFlowers.Com if you need to know exactly what he played on, what he wrote, which bands he led, along with humorous anecdotes regarding his childhood, military service, and observations of the human condition.

 

If it were only for his contributions to Lou Reed’s “Walk on the Wild Side,” and “Rock On” by David Essex – Flowers would still be legend.

 

Herbie’s repetitive, major 10th interval glissando from the I to the IV chord, doubled with an upper register contrapuntal melody afforded Lou the radio (and career defining) hit he so desperately needed. It’s that rare groove that grabs you in the first few bars.

 

Lou Reed “Walk on the Wild Side” https://youtu.be/oG6fayQBm9w

 

Herbie takes a walk on the financial side: https://youtu.be/7AwFq1u6gzU

 

Herbie explains the passage in musical terms: https://youtu.be/XBXUP5GqYJs

 

Once again, Flowers blew minds (and home audio speakers) on David Essex smash hit “Rock On” (1973). Akin to his ingenious plot to earn twice his pay for Lou’s signature song, Herbie double-tracked his part. Significantly detuning the E string which was further enhanced with a wobbly delay effect, Flowers upped his remuneration for the day’s work from £12 to £24! An astonishing passage – it sounds like nothing before it, and nothing has sounded like it since

 

“Rock On” https://bit.ly/2RUebt9

 

Herbie Flowers Sound & Vision…

 

David’s “Space Oddity” https://youtu.be/5PgdZDXg0z0

 

Sir Elton’s “Country Comfort” https://youtu.be/0MxT31Nqysw

 

Harry’s “Jump Into the Fire” https://youtu.be/CfjNpgZ4C5Q

 

Der Bingle “Beautiful Memories” https://youtu.be/O-EVdjlUCCA

 

Marc Bolan “Dandy In the Underworld” https://youtu.be/82FB5OC-AOo

 

Watch Herbie guffawing aplenty with Blue Mink “ The Banner Man” https://youtu.be/x66xQ1rK2q0

 

Sir Paul “No More Lonely Nights” https://youtu.be/rlplvX07Li0

 

Chris Spedding “Hurt By Love” https://youtu.be/3xIrw3Nitjg

 

David Bowie “Rebel Rebel” https://youtu.be/8jxhpOYNcDY

 

With Melanie “Lay Down Stay Down – Candles in the Rain” https://youtu.be/MaiT8gATzxc

 

Watch Herbie on Top of the Pops with Sky “Tocatta” https://youtu.be/GX1elWIvP58

 

Dig video of Marc Bolan’s funky remake / remodel of “Jeepster” with Herbie outfitted in overalls! https://youtu.be/mcLT7Ubz7H0

 

Herbie anchors Ziggy Souldust – From David Live “Watch That Man” https://youtu.be/S_ho5el2_7o

 

Courtesy of Herbie Flowers Com Courtesy of Herbie Flowers Com

Courtesy of Herbie Flowers Com