By Joe Gagliardo
Back in the 60’s there were two highly revered bands originally from Minneapolis that ended up being based out of Chicago—Crow and The Litter. Larry Wiegand has a history with both bands.
Larry grew up in a family where his mom, grandfather, and older brother Dick played music. Larry started out playing guitar and drums but switched to the bass in 1962 at his brother’s suggestion.
In 1962, Larry and Dick started playing music with other guys who were friends from the neighborhood. The band was originally called The Knights, and later the Rave-Ons, and ran from ’63-’67. They started out playing the instrumental music they loved – Ventures, Chet Atkins, Duane Eddy, Lonnie Mack, and Booker T & the MG’s.
In 1967, Larry and Dick got together with some of the members of another local band called the Jokers Wild and formed South 40. The band covered a lot of the soul music of the mid-sixties – Wilson Pickett, the Rascals, Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels, and Otis Redding. In 1968, South 40 recorded a live album called Live at Someplace Else, which gave the band some regional success.
In 1969 they added Denny Craswell (Castaways) on drums/vocals, changed their band name to Crow, and released the album “Crow Music” on the Amaret label. Legendary Dunwich Productions movers and shakers, Bob Monaco, Bill Traut and Jim Golden were responsible for Crow’s record deal.
Crow had a number of Top – 40 hits from 1969 to 1972, including “Evil Woman”, which was co-written by Larry, “Slow Down”, (Don’t Try To Lay No Boogie-Woogie on the) “King OF Rock n’ Roll” and “Cottage Cheese”, among others, and released two more LPs, “Crow By Crow” and “Mosaic.” “Evil Woman” has been covered by many artists, including Black Sabbath on its English debut LP, and Ike and Tina Turner, on their Come Together album. Ike and Tina changed the title to “Evil Man” to make it work with Tina as the singer.
Many of Crow’s songs have prominent driving bass lines, starting with “Evil Woman.” Larry’s aggressive pick playing propels that song. Another favorite is “Cottage Cheese.” The band needed a song that would feature drummer, Denny Craswell doing a drum solo. So, Larry and Dick came up with a riff and the band all started working on it at rehearsal. While intended as a showcase for the drummer, the middle of the song has funky call and response riffs between the bass and guitar, including a killer unison run up the neck which still shakes the floors when played at the proper volume—LOUD!
Crow toured extensively, playing many major festivals, including in Toronto, Denver, Miami, Vancouver and Seattle, among others; toured with Janis Joplin; and played on big bills, including with Jimi Hendrix, Chicago, Grand Funk Railroad, Fleetwood Mac, Steppenwolf, Muddy Waters, Howlin Wolf, War, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Three Dog Night, Grateful Dead, Canned Heat, and Spirit. They even had an up and coming ZZ Top open for them.
Crow disbanded in 1972, and Larry moved to Los Angeles. He was a staff bass player for RCA records, from ’73-’77. During that time, he played bass on a number of the label’s demos, and also spent a few years as part of Pacific Gas & Electric, which previously had chart success with the single “Are You Ready.”
Heading back home to Minnesota, he toured the U.S. and Canada with Bobby Vee from the late ‘70s into the ‘80s, before joining the band Double Nickels, which he played with from ‘82-’86. After playing thousands of gigs with Double Nickels, he took time off to start a family.
Crow was reformed in 1988, and Larry has played with the band continuously since then. In addition to Crow, Larry has kept busy with other projects. He released his own “Sessions” CD in 2016, performing with various artists, including one of his heroes, Nokie Edwards of the Ventures. Larry is also active with blues man Doug Maynard, and the Lisa Wenger Band, who both also appear on the Sessions CD.
The Litter is another band that appears on Sessions. The Litter is a garage rock band, formed in 1966 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They are best remembered for their 1967 debut single, “Action Woman”. The band recorded two classic garage LPs, Distortions and 100 Fine, on local labels, before their third album, “Emerge,” which was released on ABC’s Probe label. Although the group subsequently disbanded, it has re-united in various configurations, including the 1998 release of a new studio album Re-Emerge consisting of both old and new material, as well as old and new members, including Larry Wiegand on bass.
In 2019, Tom Murray, the original drummer of The Litter, released a new Litter LP, Future of the Past, which again includes Larry on bass, as well as original Litter guitarist, Zippy Caplan, and Dez Dickerson, the original guitarist in the Revolution.
This LP is hard-rocking and consists of several songs based on unreleased and/or unfinished material from the early ‘70s. According to Tom Murray, while there are new guys, it is heavily based on what the band was doing back then.
Based on Larry’s extensive career, he was inducted with Crow into the Minnesota Rock n Roll Hall of Fame in 2005, Iowa Rock n Roll Music Hall of Fame in 2009, and the South Dakota Rock n Roll Music Hall of Fame in 2016. He was also inducted into the Minnesota Blues Society Hall of Fame in 2018.
His influences include Nokie Edwards, who originally played bass with the Ventures before taking over their lead guitar duties, James Jamerson, Chuck Rainey, Paul McCartney and Paul Samwell-Smith of the Yardbirds.
Larry’s go-to basses back in the day were a 1962 Fender Precision Bass and a ’63 Fender Precision bass, that was used on a lot of Crow’s records. These days, he plays a ‘71 Fender P bass on stage, and he also uses a ’95 Fender Jazz bass modified with DiMarzio pickups. His rigs have gone from a Fender Bassman, to Fender Dual Showman, to Vox Super Beatle, Ampeg SVT and Acoustic 360. He currently uses a GK 800RB head with a 400 watt 1×15 cabinet.
Larry Weigand Sound & Vision…
Crow:
“Evil Woman” https://youtu.be/dz7-Sq1CDH8
“Cottage Cheese” https://youtu.be/cxhxqNkIzaw
Larry Wiegand and Nokie Edwards “After You’ve Gone: https://youtu.be/aPNvX8ZsK4w
Larry Wiegand and Jeff Christensen “One Moment” https://youtu.be/LOvc4dLLG_U
By Joe Gagliardo
Jack Daley grew up in Troy, New York, an area renowned for its diverse musical community. His uncle was a drummer. Jack’s brother was a guitarist and avid record collector who brought home influential albums by the Allman Brothers, Johnny Winter and Edgar Winter’s White Trash.
Initially, Jack thought he would be a drummer. However, he became bored with the practice pad, snare and cymbals he had. That jaded stance quickly evaporated when he was leaning against the home stereo with its 15-inch speaker blasting Chicago’s “25 or 6 to 4.” Young Jack was blown away by Peter Cetera’s bass lines, which inspired him to pick up the instrument.
Jack started out with a few lessons and learning from records and playing live. By his late teens he was studying with accomplished teachers and woodshedding twelve hours a day. From his teens to his late 20’s Jack played, composed, and recorded in multiple bands. He moved to New York City at the age of twenty-nine and within a year was playing in thirteen different bands.
A chance conversation with a bandmate led to a nearly fifteen-year run with Lenny Kravitz on world tours, multiple TV appearances, videos, albums, and DVDs.
Jack casually mention to that friend -on a Thursday- that he would be interested in playing with Lenny if he ever needed a bass player. The following Tuesday, Jack received a call saying that he had an audition in New York City with Lenny’s engineer Henry Hirsch. It was a cattle call, with about twenty players. Jack and one other bassist were flown to Los Angeles for another audition. Unbeknownst to Jack, the bass opening was advertised on the radio, and 250 bassists auditioned for the gig in LA—Jack nailed the gig!
Post-Lenny Kravitz, Jack stayed busy with session work, playing live, and producing other artists. He toured with Boz Scagg; recorded with David Bowie’s rhythm section; recorded and toured with Gedeon Luke and the People, coproduced and mixed that band’s LP, and appeared on the TV show Later… With Jools Holland with that band; toured with Dana Fuchs; toured Spain with Manola Garcia; and toured Germany with Marius Westernhagen. When Jack got back to the US, he toured with Darlene Love, whose record had been produced by Steven Van Zandt, and that led to him playing with Little Steven.
For the past 4 years, Jack has recorded and toured with Little Steven And The Disciples Of Soul, and he appears on the Soulfire and Summer of Sorcery releases, as well as the live CDs and DVDs. The band is a tour de force, consisting of multiple guitars and keyboards, along with three female background singers and a five-piece horn section. Jack has his work cut out for him in sonically providing a bottom and groove for the music, while being mindful of the music created by the rest of the band. Jack’s goal is to create bass lines that help make the song and the other players stand out and sound great.
With an extensive background as a first call session musician and having contributed to dozens of gold and platinum albums with many of the top artists and record producers, Jack has learned from the best of the best. It is a natural progression for him to work in production with his own studio.
Jack has produced artists from all over the world working with multiple styles of music: soul and rhythm and blues (Leona Berlin, Gedeon Luke, The Dumonts, Aurea, Paulo Gonzo); Rock (Super 400, Billy Lewis Jr., Db Sugar); Boy Band Pop (The Kix); Rap (Ironic); Euro Pop (The Bang Bang Club); and Singer-songwriters (Emily Grove).
For information about Jack’s production studio, and the extensive list of artists he has worked with as a musician or producer, go to https://www.jackdaleybassist.com
Jack’s basses: his first bass was a St. George copy of the Beatle bass, paired with a Fender Bantam bass amp. Next up was a Fender Mustang bass with the racing stripe, modified with a humbucker pickup, played through a bass cabinet Jack made with his Dad. He has accumulated several basses over the years, including a 1966 black Fender Jazz bass with matching headstock (flatwounds); a 1965 candy apple red Fender Precision bass (roundwounds); a 1997 black Fender Custom Shop P/J bass with matching headstock (rounds) that has custom artwork by Jona Cerwinske; a Music Man BFR Old Smoothie; a black fretless Music Man; a 1971 Rickenbacker 4001 sunburst (flats and rounds); a 1968 Hagstrom 8 string; a Hofner Club Bass with a custom black finish; and a Guild B50 acoustic bass. While Jack has often used a Fender Precision bass to record, he usually prefers his 1966 Fender Jazz bass or Music Man Old Smoothie for live shows.
His main bass rigs on the road have been the Ashdown ABM 900 810 stack, or the Ampeg SVT VR 810 stack.
A few highlights from many in Jack’s career, include:
Playing Radio City Music Hall with Lenny Kravitz about a week after he joined the band, with Robert Plant stage left, Joey Ramone, and other musicians Jack respects in the audience.
Playing H.O.R.D.E. Festivals with Lenny Kravitz, where the band did the whole tour on motorcycles, including riding them up to the stage.
Little Steven And The Disciples Of Souls’ last show of the “Summer of Sorcery” tour in October, 2019, before a sold-out crowd at The Beacon Theatre in New York City. I happened to catch that show, and words cannot describe the energy, power and ferocity of the band and music.
Jack Daley Sound & Vision….
Beyonce-“End of Time”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ke2yoLWtylc
Jack worked this bass part out with Beyonce on a 5 string bass, and Beyonce said it was influenced by Fela Kuti.
Joss Stone-“Super Duper Love”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCKAnJOoiOk
This track has Jack capturing the vibe and doing some old school soul bass playing.
Sara Bareilles – “She Used To Be Mine”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53GIADHxVzM
Here Jack plays a simple, but effective, bass line that fits Sara’s vocal and the beautiful song.
Jason Mraz-“Wordplay”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABFtbYKW-QY
Jack’s lines stand out and help move the melody, while supporting Jason’s vocals.
Alana Davis-“32 Flavors”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEfbL53jhN4
On this song, the tape started rolling, and Jack started playing. This was recorded in a spontaneous first-take.
Gedeon Luke and The People – Standing On Top Of The World
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He79H8pJcMkd
Great soulful funk band and bass playing.
Little Steven And The Disciples Of Soul-“Summer of Sorcery”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdImZgUs7dg
This song is reminiscent of the E Street Band and Van Morrison. Interestingly, Little Steven muted the drums during one of the verses, and Jack’s bass continues carrying the song, and provides the platform for the drums coming back into the song.
By Joe Gagliardo
By Joe Gagliardo
By Joe Gagliardo
By Joe Gagliardo
By Joe Gagliardo
By Joe Gagliardo
Gordon Patriarca was born into a family that loved music – dad was a jazz / blues buff and mom played piano and show tunes.
Then along came the transistor radio! Gordon and his brother were inseparable from these new portable devices as the Top 40 sounds of WLS and WCFL in Chicago became the soundtrack of their childhood.
When Gordon was in 8th grade, a friend from Ireland with older brothers introduced him to Rory Gallagher and Taste, Jethro Tull, John Mayall, Cream, Led Zeppelin, and much of the great British blues rock of the era. By the time he entered high school, Gordon was in love with the music, however had yet to pick up a bass. That was about to change soon…
His younger brother was excelling with guitar lessons, and Gordon – fired up by Jack Bruce’s incendiary musicianship – decided that playing bass would be “cool.” A neighbor kid owned a Montgomery Ward’s bass and amp that he loaned to Gordon, and he and his brother would spend hours playing 12-bar blues progressions.
Eventually Gordon got bass, a cherry red Epiphone Newport, and joined a band with his brother while taking lessons from a pro – Paul Zibits. Gordon’s high school graduation gift was ’76 Fender Jazz bass.
Circa 1979-80, Gordon honed his craft with Trouts, which was in the Elvis Costello / Squeeze / Joe Jackson bag: melodic and hooky.
At this point, Bruce Thomas (Elvis Costello & The Attractions) became a huge influence. Regulars on the local circuit, Trouts lasted for three years.
Following Trouts, Gordon took on a rockabilly gig with Stevie Starlite’s band, followed by a blues-rock-fusion gig with Don Griffin and the Griff Band. Gordon then spent five years with The Remainders, a band that started out as a Cajun / Zydeco / New Orleans style band which morphed into an Americana / roots-rock/ pop band which released a cassette and CD.
After his tenure in The Remainders, Gordon was back on the local club circuit, and busy in the studio appearing on over forty releases. His many studio credits include albums with Yardsale and Word Bongo, Joe Pug, Kelley McCrae and Sage Francis, also recording sessions at Abbey Road Studio with Icos. Gordon also anchored European tours and recorded with Jan James.
Over a forty-year span, Gordon has played thousands of gigs, including shows with Survivor, Spirit, Matt “Guitar” Murphy, Screamin’ Jay Hawkins, Sugar Blue, and Robbie Fulks, among others.
Gordon’s go-to bass for twenty years was an Ampeg AEB-1 Scroll bass that he purchased for $90.00 in 1984, and consequently modified.
These days he has a penchant for Squire Precision and Tele basses which he “hot rods” by, among other things, changing the pick ups and bridges. He also uses a custom SG Bass, and a Fender Jazz bass with DiMarzio pickups and flat wound strings. His bass rig is a Yamaha PB-1 Pre amp, run through a Peavey IPR Power Amp, into either an Eden 2×12, Sunn 1×18, Mesa 1×15, or some combination thereof.
Gordon’s playing philosophy is to focus on the groove with melodic flourishes, as well as to be intimately familiar with the style of music he is playing, and how to play it, whether it is rock, pop, country, blues, or reggae.
In addition to Jack Bruce and Bruce Thomas, his early bass influences include James Jamerson, Phil Lynott, Tony Stevens (Savoy Brown and Foghat), and Greg Ridley (Humble Pie). Later on Gordon drew inspiration from Jaco Pastorius, Colin Moulding, and Rocco Prestia.
In addition to being the Musical Director for The School of Rock, he is involved in multiple projects: Simply Elton, Simply Billy(Joel), Too Bad Company, Heroes (Bowie), Yacht Rock with the Yacht Rockettes, Rick Lindy and Dave Specter.
Gordon Patriarca Sound & Vision …
Gordo’s Gigs Playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNPW-Nl7KKAP3QkN3zt07Gh5etV39Hv5g
Music I have appeared on as a bassist from 1980 to the present. Some solo bass weirdness included here too. Tracks include recordings as a band member and as a studio musician. Some live stuff too.
The Remainders “Two For The Blues” https://youtu.be/b-_GxL2a_Lc
Word Bongo “Witnesses” https://youtu.be/Csj9ftRiAp8
Yardsale “How Good It Feels” https://youtu.be/-R1Ysrormpg
Icos “Only You and I” https://youtu.be/QNGI7aa1vpA
By Joe Gagliardo
By Joe Gagliardo