By Thomas Semioli
Would Jimi have been better off with…Jack Casady? John Entwistle? Sir Paul? Nope…read on!
Noel Redding occupies a unique place in electric bass history. Akin to many early practitioners of the instrument in the 1960s, Redding became a bassist out of necessity – or happenstance, depending on your interpretation of history.
Born in Folkstone, Kent, Redding’s first forays into music included violin and mandolin studies. He gravitated towards guitar at the age of 14. By his late teens Noel was playing lead, gigging, and recording in local bands including The Strangers, The Lonely Ones, and The Loving Kind which released a few minor singles.
While attending an audition for Eric Burdon’s New Animals, fate intervened as Redding encountered an unknown American whiz kid guitar player who had just migrated to London a week earlier.
Noel was exclusively a guitarist (and vocalist) at the time of his September 30, 1966 introduction to Jimi Hendrix via manager and former Animals bassist Chas Chandler. They were duly impressed by Redding’s chic Afro-hairstyle which Hendrix and drummer Mitch Mitchell soon adopted, and the young musician’s musical tastes and attitude. Noel Redding’s professional life as a bass player began on the day of his first jam with Jimi and Mitch.
Securing the bass chair in the newly formed Jimi Hendrix Experience, the trio quickly cut two massively popular singles “Hey Joe” and “Purple Haze” and the rest as they say, is history.
Noel anchored the Experience on their three watershed studio sides Are You Experienced (1967), Axis Bold as Love (1967), and Electric Ladyland (1969).
Note that Ladyland also featured Jefferson Airplane bassist Jack Casady (“Voodoo Chile”) – who was considered a possible successor to Redding. Jimi cut bass passages to several tracks on the acclaimed twofer as well, including the massive hit “All Along the Watchtower.” ( For the record, the additional Jimi bass tracks were “Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland),” “Long Hot Summer Night,” “Gypsy Eyes,” “1983,” and “House Burning Down.”)
As a player with Jimi, Noel was strictly in supportive mode, outlining the changes with occasional grace notes and melodic fills whilst Hendrix stretched the sonic and harmonic boundaries of the artform that is rock and roll music.
Using a Fender Jazz with a plectrum, Redding’s tone was sharp enough to be heard, yet filled the bottom as was needed. Also note that the Experience played at ear-splitting volume, hence the practicality for Noel’s basic bass approach.
Much has been speculated over the years (and probably back then) whether Jimi would have significantly benefited from a more adventurous bassist ala John Entwistle, Paul McCartney, or Jack Casady.
Not to my ears. The Experience was a showcase for Jimi. Given Mitchell’s polyrhythmic disposition, and Hendrix’s playing decidedly outside the box – Redding rendered exactly what was needed.
As The Ox and Casady were players who mostly ventured into solo bass territory, a coupling with Jimi, especially in a live setting would have likely resulted in (needless) noodling / one upmanship, and cacophony.
Following his tenure with Jimi, Redding worked in several ensembles with varying degrees of artistic and commercial success. In the collectives where he served as a bassist, Redding was a fine player – harmonically and rhythmically.
Sadly Redding battled addiction and lawsuits with the Hendrix estate for the remainder of his life after splitting from the Experience in 1969. Noel was forced to sell the Fender Jazz bass that he waxed Hendrix sides with to make ends meet. He passed at 57 in 2003.
Coda: In addition to his backing vocals, Noel sang lead on two JHE tracks which he composed “She’s So Fine,” and “Little Miss Strange.” Though they were not the mind-bending psychedelic anthems Hendrix fans expected – and oft times demanded, Redding’s breezy / trippy pop tunes were an enjoyable digression from the heavyweight Hendrix slant.
On a personal note, I prefer Jimi’s work with Billy Cox in Band of Gypsys. However that trio, with pocket drummer / vocalist Buddy Miles, was an entirely different tactic from the Hendrix Experience as Jimi forged an overtly rhythm and blues / soul vibe.
When the Experience “reunited” with Cox replacing Redding and Mitchell back in the drum chair, my feeling is that Billy was out of his area of expertise. Though with additional time in such a configuration, it’s probable that Cox could have assimilated his heavy groove playing to a hard rock context or even forged a unique hybrid between the two genres as did Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones in Led Zeppelin.
We’ll never know…
Noel Redding Sound & Vision as a Bassist…
Jimi Hendrix Experience
“Hey Joe” and “Purple Haze” Live at the Marquee 1967 https://youtu.be/sgBZo-nIlFo
BBC Sessions overview https://youtu.be/wNjD4y4MQS0
“Foxy Lady” Miami Pop Festival 1968 https://youtu.be/_PVjcIO4MT4
“Little Miss Strange” https://youtu.be/PYPsvpxbNuU
“She’s So Fine” https://youtu.be/a29Yqi6gjH0
Noel Redding Band: “Cloanakilty Cowboys” https://youtu.be/zOhhIQRO_4Y
Noel Redding & Road “I’m Trying” https://youtu.be/ZXR1o6s9UY4
A legend…an icon of the instrument!
If you grew up in the era of classic AM / FM radio, you grooved to Bob Babbitt, but you were likely unaware of the name…or his legacy!
Babbitt (born Robert Andrew Kranier) got his start in show biz as a professional wrestler! In the 1960s, Babbitt and James Jamerson alternated sessions with the top Motown artists until the imprint migrated to Los Angeles in the early 70s.
Rather than make the move out west, Bob settled in New York city and quickly became a first call session cat thanks to his Detroit pedigree. Babbitt also worked sessions in Philadelphia wherein he was instrumental (pun intended) in the city’s signature sound.
A member of the Music City Walk of Fame, Bob is featured prominently in the film Standing In the Shadows of Motown (2002). You can also catch a rare glimpse of Bob in action in Tim Curry’s campy music video “I Do the Rock” (see below).
Bob’s weapon of choice was the Fender Precision and Phil Jones amplification.
Here’s Bob discussing his PJB gear: https://youtu.be/bOJqv9i5AXw (Follow the thread for the Three Part interview)
Bob Babbitt Sound & Vision…..
Edwin Starr “War” https://youtu.be/gKAM1NfMXY8
Jim Croce “I Got a Name” https://youtu.be/EG6ZlCpfVvU
The Temptations “Ball of Confusion” https://youtu.be/iYAEhgLgddk
Stevie Wonder “Signed Sealed Delivered” https://youtu.be/6To0fvX_wFA
Main Ingredient “Just Don’t Want to Be Lonely” https://youtu.be/2xMMZfLTkXA
Freda Payne “Band of Gold” https://youtu.be/daxiMb0rITA
Gladys Night & The Pips “Midnight Train to Georgia” https://youtu.be/A0F9lh8TiSM
Marvin Gaye “Inner City Blues” https://youtu.be/57Ykv1D0qEE
Jimi Hendrix “Crash Landing” https://youtu.be/LnG6qXE7xWk
Tim Curry “I Do the Rock” https://youtu.be/kXPCsaO_55o
The Capitols “Cool Jerk” https://youtu.be/R73iEOvkr10
Dig this performance of “Scorpio” at NAMM Nashville 2004 https://youtu.be/Lq-ATlSd-A8
Recorded live in 2004 at Summer NAMM in Nashville and now available from www.earwavemusic.com as a bonus cut on the DVD “The Day The Bass Players Took Over The World.” “Scorpio” was originally recorded by Dennis Coffey and the Detroit Guitar Band, featuring legendary Detroit (and NYC, Philly, and Nashville) session bassist Bob Babbitt, was an instrumental hit in the early 70s, “Scorpio” has perhaps the longest bass solo on a pop hit ever, nearly half its 4 minute length. This live version features Bob as special guest, sitting in with Dave Pomeroy and the All-Bass Orchestra. Dave Pomeroy and Roy Vogt are playing piccolo and piccolino basses made by R.M. Mottola, a Massachusetts luthier, as part of a “family” of four basses, one with normal tuning, one up an octave (piccolo) and a pair up two octaves (piccolino). The All Bass Orchestra includes (L-R) Rick Taylor, Roy Vogt, Charlie Chadwick (upright) Dave Pomeroy, Dave Roe (upright) Bob Babbitt, Paul Arntz, Jackie Street. copyright 2012 by earwave music.
He is the last Gypsy standing….
Billy Cox is a spectacularly soulful bassist who, to my ears, brought out the best in Jimi Hendrix as evidenced by the flawed-but-brilliant concert slab Band of Gypsys (1970) along with numerous studio/ live archival Hendrix releases with Cox featuring drummers Buddy Miles and Mitch Mitchell.
As Jimi frequently utilized odd time signatures and was given to multiple key modulations in a single composition – Cox possessed an amazing ear, impeccable dexterity – and an intuitive sense of where Hendrix was headed harmonically, rhythmically, and spiritually.
I understand that Cox and Hendrix collaborated on the direction of the bass passages. Their chemistry was as extraordinary as it was versatile – these cats could go anywhere! A finger player working a Fender Jazz bass, Cox coaxed a warm tone from his instrument with sufficient edge to navigate Jimi’s sonic forays.
Raised in the rich musical environment of Pittsburgh, Billy and Jimi initially collaborated in the United States Army 101st Airborne Division band in 1961. Following their discharge from military service, they worked the “chitlin circuit” and formed The King Kasuals Band in Nashville, which featured members who would later emerge as the Muscle Shoals horn section – playing on countless hit records.
When Hendrix split to find fame, fortune, and eventually misfortune, Cox honed his craft on sessions, club dates, and television shows including The Beat in Dallas, and Night Train in Nashville.
Jimi summoned his Army buddy – for musical and personal reasons – in 1969 as his life and career were spinning out of control. Cox became Jimi’s emotional and musical anchor. Hendrix disbanded the Experience for the more experimental Gypsy Sun and Rainbows collective which featured percussionists and a second guitarist. That ambitious yet shambolic ensemble, which appeared at Woodstock 1969, was eventually trimmed down to the tighter trio Band of Gypys with Billy and drummer Buddy Miles.
Jimi’s BOG waxed one official album during the guitarist’s lifetime – the aforementioned performance set which was captured on New Year’s Eve 1969/70 and released as a contractual obligation.
Over the years, Hendrix fans, journos, and the like debated the merits of BOG versus the landmark impact of the Jimi Hendrix Experience. Granted, Buddy Miles is an “acquired taste.” Just 22 at the time, Miles had already waxed two slabs under his own name. He was the exact opposite of Experience drummer Mitch Mitchell, favoring pocket grooves borne of funk and soul rather than busy, polyrhythmic jazz flavorings. Buddy was also an emotive improvisational vocalist whose gospel informed flair might have been a bit too much for rock audiences to digest at the time.
To my ears, JHE and BOG were apples and oranges – two totally different ensembles with a contrary modus operandi despite the fact that they shared the same bandleader.
BOG never had a chance to develop in the studio or on stage. Perhaps they were ahead of their time, perhaps it was just the hard realities of the marketplace. Pressure from “management” forced Jimi to re-vamp the Experience with Billy in the bass chair in place of the more rock-oriented Noel Redding. To my ears, Billy was not the optimum choice for a loud, rock trio – though he certainly had the chops and creativity to forge a hybrid rock / rhythm and blues bass approach ala John Paul Jones in Led Zeppelin.
Following Jimi’s passing, Cox can be heard on several posthumous studio and live recordings such as The Cry Of Love (1971), and Rainbow Bridge (1972) among others, and the numerous reissues of the New Year’s Eve concerts such as Band of Gypsys 2 (1986), Live at the Fillmore East (1999), Machine Gun: The First Fillmore East Show (2016), and the massive Songs for Groovy Children: The Fillmore East Concerts (2019).
Attention Billy Cox – Jimi Hendrix shoppers: for the best of Billy and Jimi on stage – I advise the original Band of Gypsys (Capitol 1970) live set. For the best of Billy and Jimi in the studio, I advise First Rays ofthe New Rising Sun (1997).
Billy waxed a solo side Nitro Function in 1971 which was a fine attempt to recreate the aesthetic of his work with Jimi. His additional outings were essentially Hendrix tributes and blues exercises.
Cox also recorded and toured with Charlie Daniels, and J.J. Cale among others wherein his soulful inclinations were unfortunately non-existent.
In the 1990s Billy, Buddy Miles and Mitch Mitchell began appearing in Hendrix repertory ensembles which garnered acclaim aplenty on the festival circuit and carried the magic of Hendrix to new, younger audiences. Several high-profile rockers, including Jack Bruce, participated in the projects.
Nowadays Cox appears with Experience Hendrix and owns a video production company.
As was the case with Noel Redding, many fans and music scribes conject on the what-ifs on the topic of Jimi’s bass players. Would more harmonically adventurous players such as Jack Casady, John Entwistle, Jack Bruce, or Sir Paul have pushed Hendrix to greater heights?
I think not. In my estimation, Billy Cox was the perfect player to commandeer Jimi’s next artistic move. His elastic passages afforded Jimi a foundation to further explore and expand the language of his instrument. Jimi’s artistry didn’t allow for additional soloists – there was no need to. In fact, when BOG grooved together they formed a singular force. Cox and Hendrix also shared similar backgrounds and paid their dues together. There is no substitute for shared experiences!
Fact is, the Experience with Noel and Band of Gypsys with Billy enabled Jimi to create his timeless canon. They were essential to his greatness. When it came to choosing the players, Jimi Hendrix got it right both times.
Billy Cox Sound & Vision…
Billy Cox anchoring Freddie King, Little Milton, Joe Simon, Venice Starks, The Beat Boys from Hoss Allen’s 1966 Rhythm & Blues Revue https://youtu.be/vsKCDTN6zEo
Band of Gypsys
“Power to Love” https://youtu.be/YQ3EWmdEki8
“Them Changes” https://youtu.be/BHU5Le-2d6k
“Power of Soul” https://youtu.be/W-M16K6UlQg
“Machine Gun” with interviews https://youtu.be/W-M16K6UlQg
Jimi Hendrix:
“Freedom” with Interviews https://youtu.be/VjOViXpa7Ns
“Foxy Lady” Live https://youtu.be/zv97c3W6lw8
“Voodoo Child (Slight Return)” Live https://youtu.be/qFfnlYbFEiE
“Purple Haze” https://youtu.be/cJunCsrhJjg
Billy Cox Nitro Function: “Powerhouse” https://youtu.be/YNkwEPYFaog