“The Fender bass player Carol Kaye…could do anything and leave the men in the dust…” Quincy Jones
“Carol, you’re the greatest bass player in the world…” Brian Wilson
She is Paul McCartney’s favorite bass player…
She was the primary anchor of “The Wrecking Crew” – a hitherto anonymous group of L.A. session musicians responsible for the instrumentation on thousands of recordings spanning pop records to television and film soundtracks.
If you lived in the 20th Century or listen to popular music in general, you’ve heard Carol Kaye on electric bass. By her own estimate, she has appeared on over 10,000 recordings in a six-decade (and counting as of 2020) career. I can’t imagine how many times she’s been sampled. To my ears, it’s impossible to categorize Carol with regard to style and tone as her bass artistry is purely chameleonic: Ms. Kaye assumes her role in any given musical situation with uncanny expertise.
She started out professionally as a be-bop guitarist in the late 1940s, working clubs in Los Angeles. In 1957 Carol broke into the studio scene, waxing sides with Sam Cook and other artists in Hollywood. Then one day in 1963, the “Fender” bassist failed to show up for a Capitol Records session date, and Carol took up the instrument and the rest, as they say is history….
In her 1960s heyday Carol’s choice of tools were a Fender Precision with flatwound strings and a plectrum which blended perfectly on seminal records by the Beach Boys, Ray Charles, The Righteous Bros., Johnny Mathis, Nancy Sinatra, Sam Cooke, Glen Campbell, Lou Rawls, Jan & Dean, Henry Mancini, The Lettermen, Paul Revere & Raiders, The Monkees, Sonny & Cher, Chris Montez, Andy Williams, Quincy Jones, Joe Cocker, Ike &Tina Turner, Mel Torme, Bobby Darin, Frank Zappa, Wayne Newton, Herb Alpert, Don Ho, Al Martino… her resume is exhaustive.
An educator, clinician, prolific author (Electric Bass Lines series, among others) , and bona fide pioneer of the electric bass, Carol Kaye’s sight-reading instructional materials are essential for all serious musos regardless of their chosen instrument! Do your homework at www.carolkaye.com
Carol Kaye Sound & Vision
Beach Boys “Good Vibrations” https://youtu.be/rQ-UFKxDq5o
Beach Boys “Sloop John B” https://youtu.be/MWJXTdCVsKI
Nancy Sinatra “These Boots Are Made for Walkin” https://youtu.be/rypT2qMO1RY
Glenn Campbell “Wichita Linemen” https://youtu.be/Q8P_xTBpAcY
Joe Cocker “Feelin’ Alright” https://youtu.be/zIIzp9cqyUk
Babs Streisand “The Way We Were” https://youtu.be/ifWOSnoCS0M
By Thomas Semioli
He’s had quite a life in rock and roll…and he’s still going strong on record and on the bandstand.
Salvatore Maida was among the stellar bassists employed by one of the most influential collectives in the history of rock ‘n’ roll, Roxy Music.
And he anchored one of the great lost glam pop ensembles of the 1970s – Milk ‘n’ Cookies.
Maida, who migrated to London from Little Italy at the onset of the glam rock movement to pursue his craft, shines on two stunning tracks which outstrip their respective studio versions – “Pyjamarama” and “Chance Meeting” – included on the iconic ensemble’s only live collection released during their 1970s reign as vanguards and innovators.
Utilizing a plectrum and a 1965 Fender Precision, and Dan Electro Longhorn, Sal lives for the pocket with a penchant for plying inventive upper register countermelodies.
Maida, who is also a writer/producer, additionally worked craft with the Sparks (Big Beat / 1976), David Lowery (The Palace Guards/ 2011), and Edward Rogers, among many others.
Sal was also a member of Cracker and appears on Greenland (2006) Sunrise in the Land of Milk and Honey (2009). Sal is married to singer songwriter, recording artist Lisa Burns, with whom he has collaborated with on several projects including her solo sides Unadorned (2004) and The Last Day of Winter (2014) by George Usher and Lisa Burns, among others .
But don’t let me tell you about Sal, read his extraordinary autobiography Four Strings, Phony Proof, and 300 45s: Adventures from Roxy Music, Sparks, & Milk N’ Cookies (Perfect Press)
Dig Sal Maida on Know Your Bass Player On Film Season One – 2015 New York City, Euphoria Studios https://bit.ly/3lp6Wpb
Pete with his Doug Irwin bass – Pete Sears Facebook
Cliff Burton was unquestionably among of the most innovative, singular instrumentalists in rock history.
He was a natural virtuoso who melded thrash with classical, blues, and jazz. We can only speculate on how the instrument would have evolved had the revolutionary metal master had not been removed from this mortal coil so young – and so tragically.
Akin to John Entwistle and Jaco Pastorius, two of Cliff’s influences, Burton profusely purveyed the “lead school” of bass with Metallica.
Utilizing sonically enhanced instruments – Rickenbacker and Aria Pro – wired though guitar amplification gear, Burton’s melodic improvisations were oft enhanced by wah and distortion effects. Hence, many listeners assumed that Cliff’s lines, rendered with a high end resonance, were guitar parts!
Burton’s right hand technique was baffling: somehow he was able to play with remarkable fluidity without anchoring his thumb on any part of the bass.
Unfortunately, Metallica’s decidedly juvenile behavior in the media early in their career hampered the band’ s acceptance by the rock establishment -which might have been the whole idea in the first place. As such Cliff was never afforded the respect he deserved outside the fervent fan-base of heavy metal and thrash during his lifetime.
Every track Cliff recorded with Metallica, including his bass solo composition “Pulling Teeth” (Kill Them All, 1983), and such works as “Orion” (Master of Puppets, 1986) and “Creeping Death” (Ride The Lightening, 1984), are worth exploring .
For the definitive history of Cliff Burton and Metallica, be advised to read Joel McIver’s tomes Justice For All: The Truth About Metallica (2014) and To Live Is To Die: The Life and Death of Metallica’s Cliff Burton (2016).
Cliff Burton Sound & Vision…
“Pulling Teeth” https://youtu.be/GhFMMiTmHb4
“For Whom The Bell Tolls” Live https://youtu.be/qdlQyNe_9tE
“Seek and Destroy” https://youtu.be/UzdDAd9EBOI
“Orion” https://youtu.be/aoO5LYx1Kxc
KYBP Adjunct Professor Tony Senatore’s Rendition of “Master of Puppets” https://youtu.be/0vU9-HFQVLY
Behold the missing Kink!
Of the three official bassists who served Muswell Hill’s favorite musical sons, John Dalton is likely the one player whom American rock fans heard the most on FM radio by way of his commendable work on such hits and album tracks including “Lola,” “Victoria,” “20th Century Man,” and “Celluloid Heroes,” among many others from 1969 to 1976.
Prior to his tenure in The Kinks, John anchored The Mark Four, and The Creation.
John, who substituted for founding bassist Peter Quaife as early as 1966, was given to more harmonic extensions and upper register passages than his predecessor.
This was likely since the Davies brothers augmented their collective with keyboard player John Goslin around the time Dalton became a permanent member, thereby affording the bassist more freedom to explore his instrument. Years after Dalton resigned, he assembled The Kast Off Kinks – a fine pub rock ensemble comprised of ex-band members including founding drummer Mick Avory.
John’s weapon of choice with The Kinks was Fender Precision.
Ironically, when Dalton retired from the K.O.K. – he was replaced by bassist Jim Rodford, who took over for John after he departed the Kinks in the 1970s. As with Jim Rodford, who anchored the group for 18 years, John Dalton deserved to be enshrined in the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame the founding members. Ditto Kinks’ plinkers Goslin and Ian Gibbons, who coincidentally replaced each other in the identical chronological order as Rodford and Dalton in both the Kinks and The Kast Off Kinks.
John Dalton Sound & Vision..
The Mark Four “I’m Leaving” https://youtu.be/YqualVmYG4g
The Kinks:
“Everybody’s A Star (Starmaker)” https://youtu.be/DsgICCvHBpM
“Lola” https://youtu.be/NFwP2huyNzg
“Victoria” https://youtu.be/4o9vvXjhuaY
He embodied the spirit of “Rock ‘n’ Roll Stew” a seminal track he composed with drummer Jim Gordon.
The late Richard Roman Grech was a major presence on the British music scene of the late 1960s – 70s, plying his craft with a Fender Jazz bass -and a wad of foam (“waddafoam”) strategically placed in proximity to the bridge to render a partially muted resonance akin to an upright.
Ric, who also doubled on violin and cello, anchored a who’s who of Brit rock royalty: Family, Blind Faith, Eric Clapton, Rod Stewart, Ronnie Lane, Eddie Harris, Jim Capaldi, Gram Parsons, the Bee Gees, and the KGB band with Mike Bloomfield and Carmine Appice – to cite a very select few.
Widely respected by his peers and the among the most in-demand session players of his era, Grech was an exceptionally skilled pocket and melodic player who incorporated jazz, rhythm & blues, and classical influences into his expansive body of work.
After the commercial failure of KGB, Ric retired from the music business in 1977, and sadly passed at the age of 43.
The Rick Grech story would not be complete sans the mention of his relationship with Gram Parsons.
Reflects James Spina of Creem Magazine / Hit Parader: Grech produced Gram’s first solo LP called GP. He built quite a friendship with Rick previous to that and in fact lived with Rick and his family when in England and when not hanging with Keith during the Exiles daze. Daze might be a key word for all of this since some much of it happened under a haze of drugs. Both Gram and Rick had substance abuse issues but even in light of that the actual production and even the song writing process for GP is clean and classic.
Musician Kenny Wilson recalls his close relationship with Ric Grech. Courtesy of www.KennyWilson.Org
However, personally untouched by the economic downturn (living “on the dole” was alright as long as you didn’t have expensive habits), I continued to pursue and develop my career as a singer/songwriter. There weren’t many gigs in the centre of Leicester at that time so I and some of my musical friends started a club in the top room of a pub called the Town Arms on Pocklington’s Walk. We met every week and played songs and generally had a good time. Everyone at that time was making a big effort and many of the songs were excellent. Regulars at the time included Geoff Overon, Mick Pini, Dave Plimmer, Gwyn Jones, Annie Williamson and many others, some of whom I’ve forgotten the names of. None of us were making much money at the time but that didn’t really matter. We were more interested in writing and performing good songs.
In 1975 I was living on the St. Matthews Estate which was an area of social housing near the centre of Leicester. It was a time of economic upheaval with hyper-inflation and widespread industrial unrest. The then prime minister, Ted Heath, announced a three day week at the height of a miner’s strike that eventually brought down the government and returned Harold Wilson and a Labour government to power. On top of that there were many terrorist acts being committed by the IRA and other extremist groups with particularly horrendous bombings in Birmingham and Guildford. It was a time of great unrest and social change. The hope of the 60s had dissolved into the pessimism and paranoia of the 70s.
What I do know is that I met him late 1975 and subsequently did gigs, wrote songs and recorded demos with him until the early eighties when we went our separate ways. When you look at biographies of Rick they all tend to agree that his career ended in 1977. Bizarrely, many say he became a carpet salesman. I don’t know where that came from but it was the sort of thing he would say as a joke. He had a cynical and sometimes surreal sense of humour. He actually saw himself as a musician and played in various combinations until his untimely death in 1990. The period I knew and worked with him was between 1975 and 1982 and we did many gigs together mainly around the Midlands area in the U.K.
I realized as I started this memoir that I don’t really know how to either spell or pronounce Rick’s name. Until recently I thought it was Ric and that Grech was pronounced with a hard “K” sound. I’m not sure now. On most of his recordings, and his own signature on a photograph I have, it is spelled Rick and many people I have spoken to who knew him assure me that Grech should be pronounced with a “CH” sound. I also thought he was of Polish origin but many biographies online say he was Ukrainian. Not a great start really as I am now totally confused and can hardly put myself forward as an expert! Mind you, it fits the person I knew for many years who was both interesting and sociable but was also a bit of an enigma who rarely gave a straight answer to any personal question.
One night, out of the blue, Rick Grech turned up with his violin. He commenced to play along with people and then borrowed a guitar and sang some of his own songs. He obviously enjoyed himself and started to come every week. At the time he had just finished working with Gram Parsons and had even made two records with the original Crickets! One week he brought a cardboard box full of records to the club. It was by a “super-group” called KGB featuring Rick on bass. He proceeded to give everyone a free copy of this! This is when I first encountered Rick’s evasiveness. I said shouldn’t he be in America promoting this record but he told me nothing and didn’t want to discuss it! It was at this time that rumours started circulating that he had been expelled from America and could not return. I don’t know any facts about this but I know he never returned when I knew him in the 70s.
At the beginning Rick was a bit of an anachronism with his Rock Star status and red Ferrari which he crashed and abandoned shortly after I met him. But he was a nice guy who was soon part of the scene and we started working with him in various ways. At the time my maisonette (like a third story house on top of another house!) was a centre for continual jam sessions. I had a reel to reel tape recorder set up (a bit like the Basement Tapes) and recorded many sessions that involved Rick and lots of others. Unfortunately, the tapes I used were the cheapest available and oxidized over time and are virtually unplayable now. Rick was buzzing with ideas and writing some great songs and playing some fine fiddle. He was still involved in recording as a session musician with people like Rod Stewart and was still managed by impresario Robert Stigwood who released a compilation album of him in 1973. He had also promoted the talents of guitarist Albert Lee and had involved him in records with the Crickets and “Doctor to the Stars” turned country singer, Hank Wangford. It seems like Rick was everywhere, doing everything, he couldn’t fail, but cracks were beginning to show. Hank Wangford says this of his time with Gram Parsons and Rick:
“I spent four months in Canada, and came back and resolved to make a country album with Rick Grech for Robert Stigwood, I called Rick up one day and said, ‘You know who should co-produce this? Gram Parsons.’ He said, ‘I know Gram well’, and called him up. And Gram came over. “This was 1972. I did a demo with Rick on bass, Mike Kellie from Spooky Tooth on drums, Mike Storey on piano, and Pete Townshend on lead guitar. Glyn Johns was the engineer. I could have been forgiven for thinking I’d made it. But the whole thing fell apart. Gram came over, we spent a couple of days at Rick’s house going over the songs, but it fell apart because of heroin. Rick and Gram just got really stoned, and I didn’t take heroin. I hated it. Rick was so wrecked, he couldn’t get his recording machine to work. For hours and hours, he and Gram would get higher and higher, and nothing happened. Nothing was put on tape. Actually, that time, he brought with him George and Tammy’s new duets album We Go Together. And that was Gram’s role model for him and Emmylou.”
There’s a horrible prescience to this because years later I was with Rick when he was incapable of working his tape machine because he was so wasted! He became a victim of serious drug and alcohol abuse that eventually sent him to an early grave!
In 1976 Rick decided to form a band to showcase his songs. It was based on the kind of music Gram Parsons had been producing on his two solo albums “GP” and “Grievous Angel” both of which contained songs written by Rick although he didn’t play on them. He did have a producer credit on “GP” though. He teamed up with a local Irish/Country band called the Lentones at the time but who changed their name to Rhinestone in 1976.
They did gigs at Irish clubs and were breaking into the Country & Western club scene that was becoming very popular at the time. They were a very good band who won a national Country Music competition and played at the Wembley Stadium at a big festival with Rick on fiddle. To get the “Gram” sound he invited singer Claire Hamill to join him. She was a fairly well-known singer/songwriter at the time from the North East (I’d seen her play when I was a student in Darlington) and had recorded four solo albums at that time. She was favourably compared to Joni Mitchell. Praise indeed!!
In 1976 we had moved operations from The Town Arms to a place called Watson’s Restaurant on Belvoir Street, Leicester. This was originally intended as a kind of club for well-to-do business types but it was short on customers. We turned it into a live music venue and it did very well for over a year until the owners went bankrupt. It was here that Rick and Claire refined their songs and harmonies and they sounded very good. It was time to go on the road. A band was formed and a tour was set up. Robert Stigwood was still the manager and was setting up recording etc.
What happened then can only be called a disaster. I went to one of the gigs at the Nottingham Boat House (a well known venue at the time) and Rick was not on his best form. Captain Video (an up and coming country rock band) did the support but the main problem was that most of the audience were not expecting Country music. They were there to hear Rick play bass and do a Rock set. He didn’t touch the bass and played no Rock, no Blind Faith, no Traffic, no Family. I believe this was the reaction that met most of the gigs on this tour! Although Gram Parsons had convinced us that Country was hip there were a lot of people who hadn’t got the message.
A shame, because actually it was potentially very good. The harmonies and songs were excellent and the musicians were good if a little unrehearsed. They should have toured the Country Music Clubs who would have loved it! To make matters worse I believe Claire and Rick ran up enormous expenses at London’s Claridges Hotel and charged them to Robert Stigwood who then immediately dropped Rick from his management. Well, that was the story at the time and I’m sure that’s what Rick told me!
It was towards the end of 1976 that I started doing gigs with Rick. By this time his drug and drink addiction was spiralling out of control and he was getting short of money. A Gibson Dove that had belonged to Gram Parsons began to be pawned regularly and the royalties from his recordings had begun to dry up. For the next four years I did many gigs with Rick as a duo and also in a band. At one point we were doing over four gigs a week! One of the most memorable regular gigs we did was at the Crows Nest on King Richards Road, Leicester every Tuesday night.
Kenny and Ric courtesy of Kenny Wilson Org
Ric Grech Sound & Vision…
Family:
“How Hi The Li” (composed by Grech) https://youtu.be/8GgzLYI1RK0
“Old Songs New Songs” https://youtu.be/8cJAB7Wk8y8
“Face in the Cloud” (composed by Grech) https://youtu.be/–BtEE2f9Ck
Traffic:
“Rock and Roll Stew” https://youtu.be/RjztpVSLFS8
“Medicated Goo” https://youtu.be/Pew9CweLjAU
“40,000 Headmen” https://youtu.be/pc1Hz8S2qhs
Blind Faith:
“Can’t Find My Way Back Home” Live at Hyde Park https://youtu.be/PJJnA6zEcGk
“Well Alright” https://youtu.be/oj5u3Yf28LE
KGB: “I’ve Got a Feeling” https://youtu.be/jtHCtR02cjo
Gram Parsons: “Streets of Baltimore” https://youtu.be/Xi0c2clOqp0
Courtesy of Steve Winwood Com
“Listen to the rhythm of your heartbeat…”
In a career tragically cut short, the late Doug Rauch was a major force in Santana’s groundbreaking fusion explorations as documented on such essential albums as Caravanserai (1972), Welcome (1973), Love Devotion & Surrender- with John McLaughlin (1973), and the sprawling live masterpiece Lotus (1974).
Doug was a master of the double-thumb technique, which was a radical departure from previous Santana bassists. As such, Rauch was an extremely busy player – which was vogue in those heady, early days of jazz rock – rendering poly-rhythms galore to compliment Carlos’ increasingly intricate compositions.
Doug’s primary weapon of choice was a modified Fender Jazz with a Gibson EB-pickup – yes the infamous “mudbucker” ala Grand Funk Railroad’s Mel Schacher – in the neck position.
Rauch’s unique forays into funk fusion can also be heard on Betty Davis’ self-titled 1973 debut, Billy Cobham’s Life & Times (1976) and Lenny White’s Venusian Summer (1976).
Among Rauch’s session credits include Carly Simon, Papa John Creach, Jose Chepito Areas, and Buzzy Linhart.
Doug also anchored select shows on David Bowie’s Diamond Dogs tour, captured on the archival release, Cracked Actor.
Doug Rauch Sound & Vision…
With Carlos Santana
“Love Devotion and Surrender” https://youtu.be/qp3jDl2t1kw
“Going Home/ A1 Funk/ Every Step of the Way” (Live in South America 1973) https://youtu.be/E7Qgdt7WDgU
Billy Cobham “On A Natural High” https://youtu.be/wfrrNL-_jjI
Lenny White “Chicken Fried Steak” https://youtu.be/gdn4opwXmls
David Bowie (Live in Los Angeles 1973) “Cracked Actor” https://youtu.be/Je_Bci6G93M
He was a prog-rock superstar who’s vocal and songwriting talents enabled the genre to reach a wider audience that was not quite ready for odd time-signatures, experimental instrumentation, and lyrics about wizards and topographic oceans.
At the behest of his pal Robert Fripp, Wetton joined a reformed King Crimson in 1972 and commenced to waxing four watershed sides Lark’s Tongues in Aspic, Starless and Bible Black, Red, and the live USA.
Following their ’74 split, Wetton continued the Crimson ethos with more of a pop approach with UK which cut two commendable platters but failed to catch commercial fire.
Wetton’s next project, a prog-rock supergroup with Geoff Downes, Steve Howe, and Carl Palmer working under the moniker of Asia struck gold with the of MTV and such anthemic tracks as “Heat of the Moment.”
Aside from his membership in the above referenced ensembles, Wetton also moonlighted in Family, Uriah Heep, Wishbone Ash, Roxy Music. He cut several albums under his own name and as a collaborator, and guested on sessions for artists including Phil Manzanera, Peter Banks, Steve Hackett, and Brian Eno to cite a very, very select few.
A player who used a wide array of instruments (Fender Precision, Zon), John influenced such high-profile bassists as Billy Sheehan, and Juan Alderete (Mars Volta). Wetton was an adventurous player, moving from the pocket to rendering countermelodic motifs – all while singing!
John Wetton Sound & Vision…
King Crimson:
“Red” https://youtu.be/X_pDwv3tpug
“Lament” https://youtu.be/_rPtnplgUgs
“Lark’s Tongue…” https://youtu.be/WhudDa3JAyc
UK: “Rendezvous” https://youtu.be/oZ5RgSPU3B4
Asia: “Heat of the Moment” https://youtu.be/xDpPoytXVvo
Photo by Robert Ellis Courtesy of John Wetton Com
Courtesy of Fender Com