Frank Zappa’s Main Mothers: Roy Estrada, Tom Fowler, Jim Pons

 

Frank Zappa’s definition of rock journalism: “…people who can’t write, interviewing people who can’t talk, for people who can’t read….

 

The roster of accomplished bassists who have contributed to Frank Vincent Zappa’s iconoclastic canon is exhaustive. Most folks / music journos agree (myself included) that the landmark recordings from this great American composer, bandleader, and guitarist were with his ever-changing Mothers of Invention collective which spanned (roughly) 1964-75.

 

Frank waxed many solo slabs with Mothers members, and he sometimes revived the name – but for our purposes, the most representative era was that ten-year span.

 

Frank employed numerous bassists on his early Mothers sides including Carol Kaye, Jim Fielder (who played rhythm guitar on Freak Out) , Martin Lickert, and Alex “Erroneous” Dmochowski, among others.

 

The primary “band” bassists under the Mothers banner were; Roy Ralph Moleman Guacamole Guadalupe Hidalgo Estrada (1964-69), Jim Pons (1971-73) and Tom Fowler (1973-75).

 

Negotiating disparate genres with uncanny expertise, Estrada and Pons excelled during Zappa’s early experimental years which encompassed the composer’s collage-like interpretations of psychedelic rock, jazz, doo-wop, spoken word, scatological comedy, musique concrete, and cabaret. Fowler joined the Mothers as Frank’s artistry significantly veered towards progressive rock and jazz fusion.

 

All of the aforementioned players had remarkable careers outside of their tenure with Frank: Ray Estrada (Little Feat, Captain Beefheart), Tom Fowler (Jean-Luc Ponty, Steve Hackett, Ray Charles, ), and Jim Pons (The Turtles, The Leaves).

 

 

Ray Estrada on “Hungry Freaks Daddy” https://youtu.be/s0JTNVkhyS8

 

Jim Pons on a live version of “Call Any Vegetable” https://youtu.be/1BAu059IMYw

 

Tom Fowler on “Camarillo Brillo” https://youtu.be/eGo_4KGKDZ0

 

 

Tommy Stinson (The Replacements, Guns ‘n’ Roses)

Courtesy of Tommy Stinson Com Courtesy of Tommy Stinson Com

Courtesy of Tommy Stinson Com

By Thomas Semioli

He anchored one of America’s most influential and beloved indie rock bands: The Replacements.

His solo canon and assorted band projects (Bash & Pop, Perfect) are an uncompromising meld of traditional rock ‘n’ roll, roots, and pop punk.

He brought his formidable skills to Soul Asylum as a touring and recording bassist (Silver Lining/2006, Delayed Reaction/2011), and toiled in W. Axl Rose’s Hired Guns ‘n’ Roses (Chinese Democracy/2008).

A composer, recording artist, sideman, collaborator, band-member, guitarist; Thomas Eugene Stinson embodies that which is the essence of a rock bassist in a time-honored setting: he leaves space for the singer, he hangs on the root notes during the guitar solos and vocals, and he always locks in with the kick-drum whilst rendering lines that are austere, melodic, and most functional.

Courtesy Tommy Stinson Com Courtesy Tommy Stinson Com

Courtesy Tommy Stinson Com

Among Stinson’s bass-ic weapons of choice include ESP, Rickenbacker, and Fender.

When The ‘Mats make their long overdue entrance into the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame, I expect them to tear the f—n’ place down!

Dig Tommy with The ‘Mats “I’ll Be You” https://youtu.be/n3XMC_Sk3QE

Dig Tommy crooning with GnR “Motivation” https://youtu.be/1PjtJGz1l20

Dig Tommy “Meant to Be” https://youtu.be/UmUQRMz_WNg

Stinson 3_opt.jpg Stinson 3_opt.jpg

Ron McClure (Blood Sweat & Tears, Charles Lloyd)

 

Ron McClure’s extraordinary career as a bassist, composer, bandleader, collaborator, and educator spans Buddy Rich, Maynard Ferguson, Charles Lloyd’s “classic quartet with Jack DeJohnette and Keith Jarrett, Joe Henderson and Quest with David Liebman, to cite a very select few.

 

My former teacher, rock fans will recall Ron as the anchor for Blood Sweat & Tears from 1974-76, taking over the bass chair from Jim Fielder. Ron was nominated for a Grammy (“graminated for a Nommy” in his own words – see video below) for his composition “No Show” which appeared on the last listenable BST slab New City (1976).

 

Ron teaches at New York University nowadays.

 

Watch Ron on Know Your Bass Player on Film Season One, 2016 New York City, Euphoria Studios https://bit.ly/2YJyIDr

 

Sheryl Crow

The world knows her as a Grammy Award winning (that’s nine statues out of thirty-two nominations for those of you keeping score…) singer, songwriter, collaborator, and recording artist…

 

…however, following her multi-platinum bow Tuesday Night Music Club (1993), Sheryl Crow took to the stage to support her self-titled follow-up as a bass player! In fact, she’s waxed bass tracks on all her subsequent albums and singles to date.

 

With a yen for vintage instruments: Guild, ’54 Kay Pro, Fender Mustang, standard and customized MusicMan Stingrays, among others – Ms. Crow works the pocket with a decidedly laid-back, behind-the-beat feel that complements her folk / pop / classic rock canon.

 

Sheryl Crow Sound & Vision…

 

…with her vintage Fender Mustang with Joe Walsh: https://youtu.be/AqFD2ja-9Fs

 

Sheryl rendering Joe’s James Gang hit “Walk Away” on a customized Guild: https://youtu.be/OtSRaBtantQ

 

Live rendition of “My Favorite Mistake”  https://youtu.be/BwPfefKhIEk

 

Sheryl rockin’ Central Park with her MusicMan “There Goes the Neighborhood” https://youtu.be/uc4haaYZKv8

Greg Ridley (Humble Pie, Spooky Tooth)

 

“Ooohhhhh Stone Cold Fever, yeah, so hard to see…I’ve got trouble in my backbone…”

 

 

Among the most soulful players to emerge from the late 1960s –early 1970s wave of hard rocking British bluesmen, the late Alfred Gregory Ridley was a founding member of two legendary ensembles: Spooky Tooth and Humble Pie.

 

Unlike his peer bassists who toiled in the shadows, Ridley was a showman, gravitating towards center stage with his natural finish Fender Precision adorned with abalone inlays and a floral décor. Ridley’s bold, free-form style harmonic extensions were further bolstered by his Acoustic 360 –which was among the most powerful of the era.

 

A vocalist and songwriter, Ridley essentially vanished from the music business when Pie split in 1975, though he worked sporadically over the ensuing years with Steve Marriott.

 

At the time of his passing in 2003, Ridley anchored Tea, a blues band based in Spain where he resided. Greg also helmed “Greg Ridley’s Humble Pie” repertory ensemble, albeit briefly, which belted out the best of Pie.

 

 

Greg Ridley Sound & Vision….

 

With Spooky Tooth:

 

“Old As I Was Born” / “Cotton Growing Man” / “Waiting for the Wind” / “Moriah” https://youtu.be/nExtB4Nz4Kk

 

“That Was Only Yesterday” with Luther Grosvenor https://youtu.be/u7lTzEVVItA

 

Greg Ridley’s Humble Pie Live https://youtu.be/wsxXBlxYjas

 

With Humble Pie:

 

“The Sad Bag of Shaky Jake” https://youtu.be/cbJCCrcp5G8

 

“Bang” https://youtu.be/4kPN_OJMaAg

 

“Honky Tonk Woman” https://youtu.be/kV0uV2XyIHw

 

“30 Days in the Hole” https://youtu.be/sdXjm8pZMws

 

“I Don’t Need No Doctor” https://youtu.be/mSyrf-FYKVE

 

Martin Turner (Wishbone Ash)

With a ravaged Gibson Thunderbird he purchased from Mott the Hoople’s Peter Overend Watts in the early 1970s (which he still  occasionally uses), Martin Robert Turner and Wishbone Ash were among the most pioneering ensembles of the classic rock era, employing the remarkable double guitar artistry of Ted Turner (no relation) and Andy Powell.

 

Martin Turner and Wishbone Ash’s crowning achievement was unquestionably the album Argus (1972), a classic collection wherein Ash’s progressive yearnings fully blossomed.  

 

Simultaneously utilizing his instrument as an anchor and a chordal counter-melodic vehicle, Turner, who was also the band’s vocalist, was far more organic than his progressive rock counterparts with bass lines that quoted jazz, blues, and boogie.

Turner split from Ash in 1979 when it was decided that the band’s fortunes would be better served with a more traditional lead singer.

 

Consequent reunions failed to rekindle the old Ash flame, hence Tuner works under the banner of “Martin Turner Plays The Music of Wishbone Ash.”

 

Turner’s latest slab waxed in 2015 is Written in the Stars – and is most evocative of his work with Wishbone Ash….

 

 

Martin Turner Sound & Vision…

 

“Handy” https://youtu.be/FNJqVW2L5is

 

“Written In the Stars” https://youtu.be/cV_6OgI_5Lc

 

“The Pilgrim” https://youtu.be/lMDslWG75yc

 

“Blowin’ Free” https://youtu.be/EeY9IRnVmk8

 

“Lonely Island” https://youtu.be/C6OOyiEH1GY

 

Louis Johnson (Brothers Johnson)

Courtesy of Brothers Johnson Com

A giant of the instrument, a master slap and melodic player…and among the most influential bassists ever…where to begin with the late, truly great Louis Johnson?

 

He was the bassist that brought the funk to Thriller (1983), and he was pretty impressive on Michael’s Off The Wall (1979) and Dangerous (1991) as well.

 

Louis Johnson on the title track to Off The Wall https://youtu.be/B3MFbhwfEXU

 

As co-bandleader of the multi-platinum Brothers Johnson, “Thunder Thumbs” Louis Johnson probably did more to further the acceptance of slap style bass than any other player of his generation.

 

Though he possessed tremendous dexterity and rendered flashy solos – Johnson’s genius was evidenced in his intuitive rhythmic prowess – which made him an asset in the studio for scores of session and sideman dates.

 

Dig Louis signature slap style the Brothers Johnson’s iconic interpretation of Shuggie Otis’ “Strawberry Letter 23” https://youtu.be/rquygdjf0d8

 

Louis’ bass artistry contributed significantly to several iconic albums and hit singles by Aretha Franklin, George Benson, Earl Klugh, Grover Washington Jr., Michael McDonald, Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder, Stevie Nicks, Bjork, Quincy Jones, George Duke, and Kenny Loggins …. among many, many others.

 

Louis Johnson’s extraordinary 1985 instructional film, now distributed by Hal Leonard, is the absolute definitive tutorial on slap bass.

 

Check out the intro to Louis Johnson’s Star Licks instructional video https://youtu.be/xlzGsTMqZ8g

 

 

Ron Carter (Miles Davis) VIDEO INTERVIEW

Courtesy of Ron Carter Net

“I think that the bassist is the quarterback in any group, and he must find a sound that he is willing to be responsible for…” Ron Carter

 

Ronald Levin Carter is the most recorded jazz bassist ever with over 2,500 albums to his credit. His rich tone, soulful rhythmic phrasing, and harmonic flexibility, which draws from classical, jazz, and rhythm & blues, along with his extensive body of work as a leader, collaborator, and sideman on CTI, Milestone, Blue Note, Impulse, and Prestige, among many other imprints, is, in a word – unmatched!

 

Carter’s enormous contributions to recordings by Miles Davis, George Benson, Paul Simon, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Freddie Hubbard, McCoy Tyner, Andrew Hill, Joe Henderson, Gil Scott-Heron, Herbert Laws, A Tribe Called Quest, Tony Williams, Wes Montgomery, Donald Byrd, Jim Hall, Roberta Flack, Bill Frisell, and Kenny Burrell, to cite a very, very few, are all worthy of exploration.

 

Ron Carter’s tenure with Miles Davis is likely his most recognizable work. Ron propelled Miles second greatest quintet which spanned the hard bop of E.S.P. (1965) to the fusion filled Filles de Kilimanjaro (1968). As told to this writer along with David C. Gross “Miles may have been the bandleader…but I led the band!”

 

An educator, and revered and prolific composer, if you had to bestow the title of the world’s greatest living bassist …look no further than Ron Carter.

 

Ron Carter Sound & Vision:

 

Miles Davis:

 

“Eighty One” https://youtu.be/WN-hXbeI6vQ

 

“Four” https://youtu.be/Ce2S2LkTjKI

 

“E.S.P.” https://youtu.be/lRhqn21-xeg

 

“Filles De Kilimanjaro” https://youtu.be/7hBJ4664bNQ

 

Roberta Flack: “Compared to What” https://youtu.be/wDUk9Lsy_yQ

 

Herbie Hancock / Tony Williams / Ron Carter: “Third Plane” https://youtu.be/9hKFkCtiFZs

 

Tribe Called Quest “Verses from the Abstract” https://youtu.be/FGB6pWGI_kE

 

 

 

Chuck Rainey (Steely Dan, Quincy Jones)

Courtesy of Chuck Rainey Com

 

Huffington Post (2016) – Tom Semioli: Eleven More Bass Players Who Belong in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame https://bit.ly/2gPVZgK

 

“The bass line/part is the one element in music that causes the listener to feel and hear the lyric, dance and above all enables the lead instrument to function.” Chuck Rainey

 

Word to all electric bassists: if you don’t know Charles Walter Rainey III, put down your instrument!

 

Along with James Jamerson, Carole Kaye, Duck Dunn, Bob Babbitt, and Jerry Jemmott, Mr. Rainey established the electric bass in the recording studio and on the bandstand. He is among the instrument’s most fervent and innovative practitioners.

 

When Quincy Jones, for whom Rainey often worked under, proclaimed that the development of the electric bass was among the most significant events in 20th Century music – he was referring to Chuck and the above referenced bass guitar icons.

 

Chuck commenced his musical journey as a trumpet player. He made the transition to baritone horn while studying the classics at Lane College. In the military Rainey switched to guitar, and then to bass where his talents flourished. He moved to New York City at the dawn of the studio era and emerged as a first call session player. In ’72 Chuck made the trip out west to Los Angeles with Quincy Jones where his legend was further established. 

 

In addition to scores of television and film soundtracks, you’ve heard Chuck’s signature bass artistry enhance the work of Steely Dan, Aretha Franklin, Laura Nyro, Lena Horne, Donald Byrd, the Pointer Sisters, Tom Jones, Tim Buckley, The Rascals, Al Kooper, Diana Ross, Ray Charles, Paul Simon, Bette Midler, Peggy Lee, Robert Palmer, Marvin Gaye, Lowell George, Dionne Warwick, and Rickie Lee Jones – just to skim the surface.

 

An educator, author, clinician, bass loving vinyl collectors are advised to seek out Chuck’s groovy debut solo gem entitled The Chuck Rainey Coalition (1972 / Skye Records) which never made it to compact disc for reasons unknown.

 

Chuck Rainey Sound & Vision…

 

Steely Dan “Josie” https://youtu.be/R-BipyU4WXs

 

Chuck Rainey Coalition “How Long Will It Last” https://youtu.be/i5aBtSdtum0

 

Aretha Franklin “Until You Come Back to Me” https://youtu.be/Nbokg0KM-n8

 

Laura Nyro “Eli’s Comin” https://youtu.be/SaFD-s66VG8

 

From The Wrecking Crew “Chuck Rainey Meets Tommy Tedesco” https://youtu.be/4X3WuGobeD0

 

 

Wilbur Bascomb (Jeff Beck, Alphonse Mouzon, Grace Jones)

 

He anchored one of the most influential and essential albums of the classic jazz rock fusion era: Jeff Beck’s Wired (1976).

 

Son of noted jazz trumpeter “Dud” Bascomb (Duke Ellington, Erskine Hawkins) Wilbur waxed several sides and performed with a wide array of artists including Alphonse Mouzon, Idris Muhammad, Andy Bey, Grace Jones, Roy Ayers, Bobbi Humphrey, Galt MacDermot’s New Pulse Band with Bernard Purdie, BB King, the original soundtrack to Hair, Mick Taylor, and James Brown, among others.

 

In addition to his high-profile jazz fusion / funk-soul pedigree, Wilbur is a renowned studio player (TV, film soundtracks) and has also led his ensembles under his own name, including Bad Bascomb.

 

Wilbur Bascomb Sound & Vision….

 

Jeff Beck: “Head for Backstage Pass” https://youtu.be/ZYmZnVR51SQ

 

Jeff Beck: “Sophie” https://youtu.be/KU2u07G_XLc

 

Tony Senatore’s rendition of Jeff Beck’s “Come Dancing” https://youtu.be/Xs8zeiKITHI

 

Wilber on the bandstand with Free / Bad Company drummer Simon Kirke, and session ace G.E. Smith, and keys man Jeff Kazee:

 

“Johnny Too Bad” https://youtu.be/UW-5wblHJnA

 

“All Right Now” https://youtu.be/AkveK6DScKY

 

“Heartbreaker” https://youtu.be/WQpq1jWxIGA

 

Bad Bascomb “Black Grass” https://youtu.be/XFcEBz_m4y0

 

Grace Jones “Pull Up to the Bumper” https://youtu.be/Tc1IphRx1pk

 

Idris Muhammad “Moon Hymn” https://youtu.be/XpiSUBwFNfU

 

Wilbur Bascomb “Out of Body Experience” https://youtu.be/pZlaO9uUn20

 

Roy Ayers “Sensitize” https://youtu.be/eSbkeCBo8fw