Mel Schacher (Grand Funk Railroad)

By Thomas Semioli

And on the eighth day, God created Mel!

 

Mention the name Melvin George Schacher to rock bassists of my generation (and disposition) and most will immediately genuflect in reverence.  As the anchor of the unrivaled Flint, Michigan power trio Grand Funk Railroad, and later the “pop” quartet Grand Funk, and then back to Grand Funk Railroad the repertory ensemble, Mel is icon of the instrument in a hard rock format.  Schacher’s phrasing, motifs, tone, and stage demeanor forever brand the 20th Century blue-collar American garage rock and roll bassist. 

 

As tone is defined as “a musical or vocal sound with reference to its pitch, quality, and strength” – Mel’s timbre was incomparable.

 

Overdrive Perfection:  On GFRR’s early slabs, including the legendary “red album” – Mel commandeered a hot-rodded Fender Jazz with a Gibson EB-1 humbucker pickup in the neck position strung with black nylon flatwounds run through a West Fillmore bass rig which, according to the “asbestos glove legend,” was outfitted with Genelex KT88 tubes.  Manager Terry Knight poked holes in Schacher’s speaker cones for extra rust. 

 

 

At the age of seven, Mel started off on banjo, then gravitated towards the guitar by the age of 12, and by 14 he was gigging as a bassist. At age 16 Mel replaced bassist Frank Lugo in Question Mark & The Mysterians as they hit the road to promote their hit “96 Tears” – a classic rock anthem later to be covered by scores of artists spanning garage rockers to punks. In ’68 he was approached by Mark Farner and Don Brewer to form a trio, and the rest as they say, is history…..

 

Serving as a both the rhythmic anchor and melodic catalyst I can’t imagine how many American teenagers heard Mel on Grand Funk (1969) and decided that’s what they wanted to do in life.

 

Mel on “Got to Get This Thing on the Move” Grand Funk  https://youtu.be/f6qZQ5nMxvI

 

 

Staples on underground and FM radio in the early 1970’s Schacher’s most recognized passage is undoubtedly his melodic underpinning of GFRR’s signature recording I’m Your Captain”

 

Tony Senatore’s rendition of “I’m Your Captain (Closer to Home) https://youtu.be/HeNuilRxqNE

 

Though Mark Farner and Don Brewer were the song writers, it was Mel’s approach to the instrument which characterized Funk’s canon. Utilizing his index fingernail as a plectrum,  slabs including On Time (1969), Closer to Home (1970), the brash Live (1970), and E Pluribus Funk (1971) are all showcases for Mel’s explosive passages – which actually serve as hooks for compositions that were essentially improvisational platforms.  

 

 

From the album E Pluribus Funk:

 

Mel: “Upsetter” https://youtu.be/f7gu5YNk7ig

 

Tony Senatore’s renditions of…

 

“People Let’s Stop the War” https://youtu.be/NyrkIPMf0L0

 

“Footstompin’ Music” https://youtu.be/CyJck_ZONTQ

 

Mel’s playing became progressively refined as Flint’s finest morphed from hard rockers to pop stars on such albums as: We’re An American Band (1973), Shinin’ On (1974), All The Girls In the World Beware (1975), and the Frank Zappa production Good Singin’ Good Playin’ (1976).  

 

Dig Mel’s frenetic funk forays on the title track to All the Girls… https://youtu.be/ohVgDMJWQIA

 

Tony Senatore’s rendition of “Bad Time” https://youtu.be/p8Qdmtwx6lU 

Beloved by fans, reviled by the so-called rock press in their commercial and artistic heyday, Mel is still on and off the road with a “nostalgia” version of Grand Funk sans Farner and Frost.

 

 

Joe Puerta (Ambrosia, Bruce Hornsby)

Courtesy of Ambrosia Com

 

He is the anchor (and vocalist, producer, composer, and The Exchange studio owner in Milwaukee…) of prog-rock-pop powerhouse Ambrosia.  Formed in 1970 in Los Angeles, founding members Joseph Puerta, Christopher North, David Pack and Burleigh Drummond created a unique blend of progressive, pop, and rhythm & blues which garnered them heavy rotation on FM radio, in addition to multiple Grammy nominations, box-office sellouts, and platinum slabs aplenty.

 

 

Ambrosia are well respected among musicians and fans of the 1970s jazz-fusion era. Their boundary breaking collaborations include recordings with Leonard Bernstein, Kurt Vonnegut, Sheena Easton, Bruce Hornsby, and Alan Parsons.

 

 

Puerta’s bass artistry is as adventurous as the ensemble he commandeers, plying harmonic counterpoint and pocket grooves as the songs warrant. 

 

 

In the mid-80s when Ambrosia was on hiatus, Puerta was a founding member of Bruce Hornsby’s ensemble “The Range” which wax a platinum slabs and singles.  Joe also toured with Sheena Easton.

 

 

Ambrosia remains active on the concert circuit well into the 21st Century with Puerta, Drummond, and North in the line-up along with guitarist Doug Jackson and vocalist Mary Harris.

 

 

Joe Puerta Sound & Vision

With Ambrosia…

“How Much I Feel”  https://youtu.be/fGyJPGpTTdo

“You’re the Biggest Part of Me” https://youtu.be/0QIWtY7gzvA

“Holdin’ On to Yesterday”  https://youtu.be/A1jeVdUo1-I

 

With Bruce Hornsby & The Range….

“The Way It Is” https://youtu.be/cOeKidp-iWo

“The Valley Road” https://youtu.be/KfKIq1Pmc8Q

“Every Little Kiss” https://youtu.be/PPmyYs92GDs

Jet Harris (The Shadows, Cliff Richard)

By Thomas Semioli

An irrefutable icon of the instrument, the late, great Terence “Jet” Harris MBE was the founding bassist for British rock pioneers and influencers The Shadows. That collective also served as Cliff Richard’s backing ensemble for scores of hits with the legendary pop singer and under their own name.

 

A melodic pocket player and one of the first recognized Fender bass players in the UK, Jet waxed several successful solo sides after splitting from the band in 1962.

 

Harris and his rhythm section partner, drummer Tony Meehan, also helped two young guns get their start in the music biz, hiring them for sessions and live work: James Patrick Page and the former John Baldwin.

 

The nickname “Jet” was bestowed upon the fleet of foot Harris when he was a track star at Dudden Hill secondary modern school. Starting off as a clarinetist, Harris built his own upright and commenced to playing local jazz gigs in London. Whilst under the mentorship of Tony Crombie and The Rockets, the bandleader purchased a Framus bass for Harris -which garnered attention aplenty as the instrument generated more volume and definition as compared to the doghouse.

 

As to how Harris became the face of the Fender bass in Ol’ Blighty is somewhat in question. Some sources claim that in ’59 Harris’ Framus instrument was damaged, hence he switched to the Fender Precision. Others report that Cliff Richard purchased a sunburst Fender bass for Harris in 1960 to compliment The Shawdows’ guitarist Hank Marvin’s Stratocaster.

 

Regardless, the sight and sounds of handsome Harris and his Precision bass became the role model of many aspiring players throughout the United Kingdom. 

 

As a solo artist and collaborator with drummer Meehan, Harris waxed such hits as “Besame Mucho” “Diamonds,” and “The Man with the Golden Arm” sometimes utilizing a Fender six-string bass. Page was the rhythm guitarist on “Diamonds” – and both Page and John Paul Jones (Baldwin) were recruited to play in the duo’s touring ensemble.

 

Beset by alcoholism, Jet’s career crashed in the 1960s – though he was considered for the Jeff Beck Group in 1967. By the 1980s he recovered and was working in various repertory ensembles – plying the hits that made him famous. In 1998 Fender cited Harris with a lifetime achievement award.

 

 

 

Jet Harris Sound & Vision

The Shadows’ “The Savage” from The Young Ones https://youtu.be/KgCRhqbPxrI

“Got a Funny Feeling” https://youtu.be/2lzai0-ccis

“Big Bad Bass” https://youtu.be/MQ_agWz-AzU

“Diamonds” https://youtu.be/vHyTN5DQT6E

 “Besame Mucho” https://youtu.be/h3NQhHBSsw4

“The Man with The Golden Arm” https://youtu.be/vBu3zSbvd4I

“The Man from Nowhere” https://youtu.be/gzw6eSm7b98

 

James Alexander (The Bar-Kays, Isaac Hayes)

 

He anchors Memphis’ legendary soul collective The Bar-Kays – a gig he’s held for over a half century…

 

James Alexander had the good fortune not be on the plane that took the lives of four of his bandmates and Otis Redding, whom they were backing on that fateful tour in late 1967. He is the sole surviving member of the original Bar-Kays.  

 

As the Stax house-band beginning in 1968, James and the reconstituted Bar-Kays waxed seminal sides under their own name, along with classic platters by Isaac Hayes, Rufus Thomas, and Albert King, to cite a select few.   

 

The consummate pocket player, vocalist, and composer – Alexander was greatly inspired by the performers he first witnessed on Beale Street in the 1950s, namely B.B. King and Bobby “Blue Bland.” Their “Soul Finger” jam for Stax president Jim Stewart became their signature hit, and the rest as they say, is history….

 

James Alexander Sound & Vision

 

With the Bar-Kays…

“Soul Finger” https://youtu.be/BpI1fcJdFrA

“Holy Ghost” https://youtu.be/sJlAop6SyLI

“Let’s Have Some Fun” https://youtu.be/O8vwwjXX6Rg

“Coldblooded” https://youtu.be/q-k4XvwguGU

 

With Isaac Hayes…

“By The Time I Get to Phoenix” https://youtu.be/r_Kb607VNKM

“Theme from Shaft” https://youtu.be/0sx0KeTnTT4

 

 

Jah Wobble (PiL, Invaders of the Heart)

An incredibly prolific and diverse composer, producer, recording artist, journalist, multi-instrumentalist, poet, band-leader, in-demand collaborator, author (Memoirs of a Geezer: Music, Life, Mayhem -2009), and ex-London Underground employee, the former John Joseph Wardle’s bass artistry is steeped in the rhythms and resonance of dub and world music.  

 

Renowned for his work in Public Image Ltd. among numerous other collectives,  Jah Wobble has helped expand the language of modern music by deconstructing genres as diverse as pop, ambient, punk, experimental, and electronica and permutations thereof and wax engaging slabs in the process!

 

Wobble was inspired to pick up the instrument upon hearing Aston “Family Man” Barrett with Bob Marley in1975. The moniker “Jah Wobble” was conjured by his squat-mate, Sex Pistols’ bassist Sid Vicious, who had trouble pronouncing his roomie’s name whilst under the influence – which they both usually were.

 

Jah Wobble Sound & Vision:

Public Image Ltd.

“Poptones” Live https://youtu.be/b8e2CTB9oeQ

“Public Image” https://youtu.be/ylOCIP54PIQ

 

Jah Wobble & Invaders of the Heart      

“Visions of You” with Sinead O’Connor https://youtu.be/qwGEsCKv-H8

“The Sun Does Rise” with Dolores O’Riordan https://youtu.be/UAzvry448Lk

“Becoming More Like God” with Arnelli Drecker https://youtu.be/rSWJpZXeGvs

 

Jah Misc…

Snake Charmer with Holger Czukay, The Edge “Hold On To Your Dreams” https://youtu.be/WF_SxvpS8-g

“A Very British Coup” with Mark Stewart, Youth, Keith Levine: https://youtu.be/VWebH2xEli0

 

Freebo (Bonnie Raitt, Maria Muldaur) VIDEO INTERVIEW

Courtesy of Freebo Com

 

A Conversation with Freebo: The Bonnie Raitt Years

 

 

One name, one groovin’ cat!

 

A master of blues, folk, roots music, and a longtime associate of Bonnie Raitt (he anchored her stage and studio band from 1971-79), the bassist born Daniel Freidberg was an early proponent of the fretless in a pop context.

 

A multi-instrumentalist, composer, recording artist, singer, and producer, Freebo has waxed sides and shared stages with a wide array of iconic artists including Dr. John, Maria Muldaur, Neil Young, Willy DeVille, John Mayall, Ringo Starr, Crosby Stills & Nash, and Aaron Neville, among others.

 

Recalls bassist Gary Kelly: I saw him play duo with Bonnie one night when I was 17. It sold me on fretless and what a bass and guitar duo can do. It could’ve been a 10 piece band for the range of emotions and styles they conveyed. Freebo was great holding down the groove and so much more. A great inspiration!

 

 

Freebo Sound & Vision…

 

 

Maria Muldaur: “Midnight at the Oasis” https://youtu.be/3gKnnb24Eso

 

 

With Bonnie Raitt:

 

Bonnie Live ’77 https://youtu.be/dfOlQCZy8mc

 

“Love Me Like A Man” https://youtu.be/QXLP8_2B2sw

 

“Runaway”  https://youtu.be/HPzcZNgVfpA

 

Freebo Solo: 

 

“Something to Believe In” https://youtu.be/3I-7MIk6ktg

 

“Homeland Blues” with Alice Howe https://youtu.be/FtD3XWUvV1E

 

Notes bassist Tone Forrest: Freebo trades rhythm licks with Jon Hall on this early Bonnie release “You’ve Been In Love Too Long”  https://youtu.be/Q43Je3ay2xY

 

Chris Squire (Yes)

Courtesy of Chris Squire Com

Christopher Russell Edward Squire was among the most dynamic, inventive, groundbreaking, and influential bassists of his generation – and in the overall history of modern rock as the bandleader and anchor of progressive rock icons Yes.

 

Akin to Jaco, Sir Paul, and James Jamerson – scores of bassists cite him as the main reason why they picked up the instrument.

 

Along with Macca, whom he was significantly influenced by, Squire brought his Rickenbacker 4001 to the forefront and in the process, greatly expanded the tonal language of the instrument by cranking the treble to levels hitherto unheard.

 

Chris Squire’s harmonic and rhythmic vocabulary was boundless. He referenced classical passages and blues licks – often together in a single composition. A world class soloist and accompanist, the breath of Squire’s musical knowledge and curiosity never stopped growing and moving forward. Especially in Yes’ latter day canon which combined classical, jazz, and new age.  

 

Most rock music followers are familiar with Chris Squire and Yes’ classic 1970s era, along with their pop inclinations during the 1980s. However there was never a time throughout their nearly half-century history together when Squire and Yes stood still or were at a loss for fresh ideas, sounds, and direction –despite the frequent disapproval of critics and nostalgic listeners.

 

A composer, singer, educator, innovator, recording artist, collaborator, band-member – volumes have been written about Squire – and his work is readily documented on YouTube, among other platforms.

 

Tony Senatore: Here’s my Chris Squire story.. he was playing in Buffalo with Yes, and walked into a local bar.. In the bar was a local bass player named Nick Veltri.. an area legend that used a old P bass with the tone control removed, waddafoam in the bridge, an Ampeg B15 and flatwound strings that were on his bass for 20 years. The two bassists had a conversation, and Squire said to Veltri “I want my bass to sound like a grand piano!”Veltri paused, and responded…”I want my bass to sound like…a bass!”

 

Chris Squire Sound & Vision

Just about every track Chris waxed is worthy of exploration…

“Yours Is No Disgrace” https://youtu.be/93y9wfB3EM8

“Roundabout” https://youtu.be/cPCLFtxpadE

“Astral Traveler” https://youtu.be/qEUkRRLe6vQ

“Into the Lense” https://youtu.be/qXhYsMEjsZ8

“Love Will Find a Way” https://youtu.be/Hrowi4hHz8A

“Wondrous Stories” https://youtu.be/9-BMlq_zyko

Melissa Auf der Maur (Hole, Smashing Pumpkins)

Photo courtesy of XMADMX Com

 

By Thomas Semioli

In a 2004 Amplifier Magazine interview, bassist, photographer, and actress Melissa Auf der Maur revealed to this writer “I’m a pretty in the moment person …I never got to do the in-between stuff, like feel music. I was in a small band in Montreal for less than a year and the next thing I knew I was with a bunch of strangers in Hole playing to 65,000 screaming fans at the Reading Festival…”

 

 

Unlike many low-slinging instrument, hit making alternative rock bass players of the 90s, Melissa Auf der Maur (Hole, Smashing Pumpkins) plied her craft with a firm command of melody, rhythm and a penchant for improvisation.

 

 

Melissa’s unabashed reverence for metal, experimental and pop were realized on her fine self-titled solo bow (2004) and equally fervent Out of Our Minds (2010).

 

 

Nowadays Melissa runs Basilica Hudson, a performance and arts center in Hudson, New York with her husband Tony Stone.

 

 

Melissa Auf der Maur Sound & Vision

 

Hole

 

“Malibu” https://youtu.be/v0CYB5V9e64

“Celebrity Skin” https://youtu.be/O3dWBLoU–E

 

 

Smashing Pumpkins

“Cherub Rock” https://youtu.be/HjkhPg01Vvo

 

 

Solo Melissa:

“Followed the Waves” https://youtu.be/K4LObO91WTA

“Taste You” https://youtu.be/SOhCGJ9IKRk

 

 

Paul Simonon (The Clash)

By Thomas Semioli

He anchored “the only band that matters.” *

 

The snapshot of his impromptu thrashing of his beloved Fender Precision at the Palladium in New York City on 20 September 1979  is arguably the greatest rock and roll image ever captured on film. Photographed by Pennie Smith, the bassist adorns the cover of what many of my generation consider to be the greatest rock and roll album of its era – and perhaps of all time …

 

Paul Gustave Simonon has gone on record as saying he regrets busting up his instrument in the heat of the moment. Yet Paul and that hunk of wood, metal, and wires have waxed slabs and songs which have stood the almighty test of time.

 

Miles Davis taught us that 90% of playing an instrument is “attitude.” And in the attitude department, Simonon is second to none: Paul’s detached persona of the brooding rock bassist making only the coolest of stage moves has inspired countless players from punk to alternative to metal and permutations thereof.

 

Credited with naming the group he joined at the behest of  Mick Jones as “The Clash” –  Paul’s background in the arts as a scholarship student at Byram Shaw School of Art was a major factor in the band’s formidable fashion forward visual appearance – exuding an attitude which fortified the Joe Strummer’s political libretto and Jones’ songcraft.

 

The Clash looked as dangerous as they sounded! Paul also played a major role in the design of their record sleeves and stage designs / props – or lack thereof!

 

 

As for his musical abilities, Simonon was a minimalist who was taught to play bass by Jones, and he followed guitarist’s instructions to the note.  On Clash tracks which required more rhythmic and technical prowess, bassist Norman Watt-Roy of Ian Dury’s Blockheads was called in to get the job done.

 

As I was witness, Simonon impressively replicated Norman’s passages on stage – and improved as a player as the band’s career progressed. Paul was among the players who made great strides to incorporate the language of ska and reggae into the rock bass lexicon as Clash grooves were ubiquitous on rock radio during their time together.

 

Simonon was not a sonwriter per se, and given the competition between Strummer and Jones, it is indeed ironic that he composed one of the band’s most powerful anthems “The Guns of Brixton.”

 

Following the demise of the Clash, Simonon formed the rockabilly punk ensemble Havana 3am, which waxed one commendable platter with Paul then spilt up following the death of a bandmember. Paul also cut a track with Bob Dylan – who was reportedly a huge Clash fan and attended many shows – which appeared on the bard’s Down In The Groove collection release in 1987.

 

Simonon retired from rock in the late 1980s, and pursued his artistic career until 2010 when he resurfaced on stage and on record with Damon Albarn’s “group” Gorillaz (with Mick Jones) and Albarn’s ensemble The Good The Bad and The Queen which continues to tour and record.

 

Though he has occasionally been photographed with a Rickenbacker 4001 in The Clash’s early years, Paul’s primary weapon of choice and the one he will always be identified with is the Fender Precision.

 

* “The only band that matters” designation was created by CBS Records’ advertising department.

 

Paul Simonon Sound & Vision

Paul crooning “The Guns of Brixton” https://youtu.be/WPOTgzqErd4

 

Paul crooning “Red Angel Dragnet” which he composed with Clash “associate” / producer Kosmo Vinyl https://youtu.be/at09i0NqROI

 

“London Calling,” and “Train in Vain” https://youtu.be/Lhwk9PTPOpU

 

 Paul with Bob Dylan “Sally Sue Brown” https://youtu.be/qhbBESvSt98

 

 Paul with Havana 3am “Reach the Rock” https://youtu.be/vdEt9EuDQhE

 

 Paul with Gorillaz “Plastic Beach” https://youtu.be/AGM8BMqBcTo

 

 Paul with The Good The Bad and The Queen “Herculean” https://youtu.be/iSj0dkqBiWc

 

 Tony Senatore’s rendition of Paul’s passage for “Should I Stay or Should I Go” https://youtu.be/jQsEY5iXXxI

 

 Tony Senatore’s rendition of Paul’s passage for “London Calling” https://youtu.be/1xpuPKDuHng

 

 

Nigel Harrison (Blondie, Silverhead, Ray Manzarek)

 

Tune in to classic rock radio and you’ll likely hear this cat laying down grooves on his maple neck Fender Precision…

 

A bassist, composer, and co-writer of “One Way of Another,” “Union City Blue,” and “Eat to the Beat” – Nigel Harrison anchored Rock and Roll Hall of Famers Blondie during their classic run which included such seminal sides as Parallel Lines (1978), Eat to the Beat (1979), and Autoamerican (1980).

 

“One Way or Another” https://youtu.be/valVixMpzQY

 

“Union City Blue” https://youtu.be/Hvqgb1D6Opw

 

“Eat to the Beat” https://youtu.be/dh6L_7770pM

 

Dig Nigel’s bass solo! “Atomic” https://youtu.be/O_WLw_0DFQQ

 

 

 

Harrison also worked the harmonic and rhythmic foundation for one of rock’s great unheralded ensembles – Silverhead – helmed by Michael Des Barres. Silverhead waxed two magnificent sides: Silverhead (1972) and 16 and Savaged (1973).

 

Nigel was the bassist with Ray Manzarek’s Nite City, and Chequered Past with bassist Tony Sales moonlighting on guitar, Des Barres, Frank Infante, and Sex Piston on busman’s holiday Steve Jones.

 

 Silverhead “Sixteen and Savaged” https://youtu.be/4j1MW55y99Y

 

 Nite City on their signature tune: https://youtu.be/emPdI-Oo3pw

 

Chequered Past “A World Gone Wild” https://youtu.be/tJW2x-jER3I

 

Nigel’s punchy octaving riffage on “Heart of Glass” made “disco” (somewhat) acceptable to rockers!

 

“Heart of Glass” https://youtu.be/WGU_4-5RaxU